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a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
Bài 3:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
\(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
Khi \(x=\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\) thì \(A=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\cdot\sqrt{6}+5\)
\(=6\cdot\dfrac{25}{6}-5+5=25\)
a)A \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x^2}+2.2.\sqrt{x}+2^2}:\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
A\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
A\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+x\sqrt{x}}\)
A\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\right]}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2.\left(x+x\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
A\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left[x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]}\)
A\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).x}\)
A\(=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}\)
A\(=\dfrac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\ge\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x}{3x\sqrt{x}+6x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(3x+6\sqrt{x}\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{3x+6\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
1. b) \(\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x}{3}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{6x}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6x}{9}}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{6x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{6x}\right):\sqrt{6x}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\sqrt{6x}:\sqrt{6x}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
2.
P=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)(bn có ghi sai đề ko)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1,x\ge2,x\ge0\)
b) P=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-2x+\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c) thay x= \(4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào P ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{6x+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)
Ta có \(x=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}:\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) vào biếu thức \(M\), ta được :
\(M=\sqrt{6.\dfrac{2}{3}+5}=\sqrt{4+5}=\sqrt{9}=3\)