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Bài 2:
a: \(A=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ac\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-4bc\)
\(=2+2\cdot9+2\cdot1-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-1\right)=22+12=34\)
b: \(B=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)=4ab=4\cdot2\cdot5=40\)
a: A=(2x-1)^3
Khi x=5,5 thì A=(2*5,5-1)^3=10^3=1000
b: B=27x^3+54x^2+36x+7
=(3x)^3+3*(3x)^2*2+3*3x*2^2+2^3-1
=(3x+2)^3-1
=(-8+2)^3-1
=(-6)^3-1=-217
a) (2x - 5)2 - (5 + 2x) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 22x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pm\sqrt{41}+11}{4}\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x^2-6x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) (Vì \(3x^2-6x+4=3\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\))
c) x3 + 8 - (x + 2).(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (Vì \(x^2-3x+8=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}>0\))
d) \(x^6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=0\) (Vì \(x^4+x^2+1>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(d,x^6-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^3-1^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^4+x^2+1=0\left(Vô.lí,vì:x^4\ge0;x^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-3x^2-6x+8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)+8\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+8=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(3+2x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2x+x-5\right)\left(3+2x-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(27x^3-54x^2+36x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow27x^3-54x^2+36x-8+8-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2-1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)^2+3x-2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3\right)\left[\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\left(1\right)\)
mà \(\left(3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0,\forall x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x-3=0\Rightarrow3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)
(\(x-5\))2 = (3 +2\(x\))2 ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3+2x\\x-5=-3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x\in\){-8; \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)}
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) = 9
27\(x^3\) - 54\(x^2\) + 36\(x\) - 8 = 1
(3\(x\) - 2)3 = 1 ⇒ 3\(x\) - 2 = 1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, (x+3)2 - ( 2x + 1 ).( x+3)=0 b, x3-12x2+36x =0
=> (x+3).(x+3-2x-1) => x(x2-12x+36) = 0
=>(x+3).(-x+2) => x(x-6)2 = 0
=> x+3=0 <=> x=-3 => x=0 <=> x=0
-x+2=0 <=> x=-2 x-6= 0 <=> x=6
B1 a, x^3+1=0 <=> x^3 = -1
<=> x=-1
b, x^2=2x<=> x^2-2x = 0
<=> x.(x-2)=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=2
c, 3x^2-6x-24=0
<=> (3x^2+6x)-(12x+24) = 0
<=> (x+2) . (3x-12) = 0
<=> x+2=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
<=> x=-2 hoặc x=4
B2, a, Có 2012^2 = 2012.2012 = (2011+1).2012 = 2011.2012 + 2012
= 2011.2012+2011 + 1 = 2011.(2012+1) +1 = 2011.2013 +1 > 2011.2013
=> 2011.2013 < 2012^2
c, a+b+c = 0 <=> a+b=-c
<=> (a+b)^3 = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+3ab.(a+b) = -c^3
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 + 3ab(a+b)=0
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3 = -3ab.(a+b) = -3ab.(-c) = 3abc => ĐPCM
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)
\(=a^2+2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2+a^2-2a\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=2\cdot1^2+2\left(3+1\right)^2=2+32=34\)
b: \(B=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2=4ab=4\cdot2\cdot5=40\)