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1. It was surprising for me to learn that he is the only child in his family
-> I was surprised to learn that he is the only child in his family
2. Tom told me about the very good cook this morning
-> The cook who Tom told me about this morning was very good
3. We lost the game because of my mistake
-> I made mistake so that we lost the game
4. It would be better if you have a mechanic check you motorbike
-> I suggest you should have a mechanic check your motorbike
Exercise: Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets
1. My Aunt Judy is the woman, she is holding jack. (who)
=> ..........My Aunt Judy who is holding jack is the woman..................
2. I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten all day. (because)
=> ........I’m hungry because I haven’t eaten all day..............
3. Mrs.Nga will join us, she finishes her work early. (If)
=> .......Mrs.Nga wouldn't join us if she didn't finish her work early....
4. Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet. She has made plenty of cakes. ( even though)
=> ............even though Ha is not satisfied with her preparations for Tet, She has made plenty of cakes...
5. It rains this evening, I won’t go out. (If)
=> ..........if It didn't rain this evening, I would go out................
6. I broke the cup. I was careless. (since)
=> ..........................I broke the cup since I was careless ..................
7. This watch is a gift. The watch was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday. (which)
=> .............This watch which was given to by my aunt on my 14th birday is a gift.......
8. My fiend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well (Who)
=> ........My fiend Tom who sings Western folk songs very well can compose songs.........
=> ........I have a broken leg as I fell over while I was playing basketball. .............
10. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures. (which)
=> ...............I like reading books. Books which tell about different peoples and their cultures. ................
11. Ha isn’t careful, he will drop the cup. (If)
=> ....................If Ha were careful, he wouldn't drop the cup............
12. Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework. (Although)
=> ........Although Mrs.Thoa was tired, she helped Tuan with his homework........
13. Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy. (If)
=> ..........If Mrs. Binh writes a shopping list, she won’t forget what to buy.....
14.Ba ate a lot of food, he wasn’t very hungry. (though)=> .......though Ba wasn’t very hungry,he .ate a lot of food..........
15.I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends. My friend come to stay with us this Christmas.(Who)
=> .............I’ll go to the airport to meet my friends who come to stay with us this Christmas.....................
16. It rained yesterday, the weather forcaster predicted it was fine. (Although)
=> .......Although .the weather forcaster predicted it was fine,It rained yesterday.......
17. Auld :ang Syne is a song,. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve. (Which)
=> .....Auld :ang Syne which is sung on New Year’s Eve,is a song.......
18. Jim could see the main part of the show. He came to the show late due to the traffic jam. (although)
=> ...............although Jim came to the show late due to the traffic jam ,he could see the main part of the show...............................
19.Judy liked the full- moon festival very much. The festival is celebrated in mid- fall. (Which)
=> ............Judy liked the full- moon festival very much which is celebrated in mid- fall..................
20. I wan to go home. I feel sick. (Because)
=> ...................Because I feel sick,I want to go home..........
21.On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses. The roses were very sweet and beautiful. (Which)
=> .......On my mum’s birthday my dad gave her roses which were very sweet and beautiful........22. Lan will miss the bus, she doen’t hurry. (If)
=> ..............If Lan doen’t hurry ,she will miss the bus.................
23.We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day. We live in Nghe An. (Though)
=> .................Though We live in Nghe An, We will go to Ha Noi to watch the parade on the National Day.....
25. I’m the boy. I’m wearing a white T- shirt. (Who)
=> ........I who am wearing a white T- shirt am the boy. I’m. ..........
26. The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. (Eve Though)
=> .........Even Though The keyboard was’t working well, Mrs Lan completed her litter on time. ..................I. combine these sentences using: That, which, who, whom or whose
1. The man works in the hospital. I told you about him
=>The man about whom I told you works in the hospital.
2. Do you like the person? The person sits next to you
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
3. My sister is rather childish. She was trained to be a sewer
=>My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish
4. Colin told me about his new job. He enjoys it very much
=>Colin told me about his new job which he enjoys very much
5. We know a lot ò people. They live in London
=>We know a lot of people who live in London
6. She told me her address. I wrote down it on a piece of paper
=>She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper
7. There are some words. They are very difiicult to translate
=>There are some words which are very difiicult to translate
8. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for a very long time
=>John, whom I have known for a very long, is one of my closest friends
9. A pacifist is a person. He believes that all wars are wrong
=>A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
1. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
2. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
3. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
4. I want to talk to the last man who has just returned from the farm.
5. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
6. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
7. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
8. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
CHANGE THESE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE, USING AS MANY WAYS AS POSSIBLE
1) I'M GOING TO GET A COMPANY TO DEVELOP THESE PHOTOGRAPHS FOR ME NEXT WEEK.
=> I AM GOING TO GET THESE PHOTOGRAPHS DEVELOPED BY A COMPANY NEXT WEEK.
2) REPORTERS SAY THAT SHE HAS RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
=> SHE IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN RESIGNED FROM HER POST AS MINISTER.
3) PEOPLE KNOW THAT HE HAS A VERY BAD TEMPER.
=> HE IS KNOWN TO HAVE A VERY BED TEMPER
4) SOME PEOPLE THINK THAT HE IS ONE OF THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD.
=> he is thought to be one of the richest people in the world.
5) IN COURT THEY ACCUSED HIM OF COMMITTING SEVERAL CRIMES.
=> in court he was accused of committing several crimes
6) PEOPLE SUPPOSE THAT ALICE IS LEAVING THE COUNTRY NEXT WEEK.
=> alice is supposed to be leaving the country next week.
7) PEOPLE THINK THAT IT WAS A VERY FANTASTIC PARTY.
=> it is thought to have been a very fantastic party
8) A NEIGHBOUR SOLD A CAR TO HER.
=> a car was sold to her by a neighbor.
9) PEOPLE HAVE BEEN PLAYING RUGBY IN BRITAIN SINCE THE MIDDLE OF THE 19th CENTURY.
=> rubby has been played in britain since the middle of the 19th century.
10) THEY DIDN'T BUY ANYTHING FROM THE SUPERMARKET.
=> anything was bought from the supermarket.
11) WHEN DID THEY DESIGN THE BUILDING ?
=> when was the building đesigned ?
12) WE COULD HAVE TAKEN THE CAR TO THE GARAGE TODAY.
=> the car could have been taken to the garage today
13) THEY SEARCHED HIS HOUSE AND FOUND A NUMBER OF STOLEN ARTICLES.
=> his house was searched and a number of stolen articles were found.
14) YOU ORDER ME ABOUT AND I AM TIRED OF IT.
=> i am ordered about and i am tired of it
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) _had____ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) _____will be relaxing___ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__have lived_____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)__am answering_____ it.
6. They (lock)__had locked____the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)_had stood_____ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)___did not listen__,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)__had been completed____ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted.
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You are known to have been in town on the night of the crime
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast,there would't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do The farmers live and work as they used to .
Bài 1: 1. awake 2. addition 3. painful 4. heated
5. unhealthy 6. unpleasant 7. disappear 8. less
Bài 2 :
1. I prefer listening to music to watching TV.
2. You don't have/need to finish the work today.
3. What is the price of this dictionary?
4. What is the weight of chicken?/ What is the chicken's weight?
5. Mr. Trung and Mrs are quick typists .
6. It took me half an hour to get to work yesterday .
7. My mother likes neither coffee nor tea .
8. You'd better not eat too much candy.
I . Supply the correct verb from to complete the following sentences .
1. The beach was so crowded the other day that we (have ) ___had__ difficulty finding an empty spot .
2. Sampson ( not work)____hadn't worked ___for the company for very long before he was promted .
3. This time tomorrow I ( relax) ____will be relaxing ____ in the swimming pool.
4. At the end of this month , we (live )__will have lived _____ here for ten years
5. There's someone at the door . I (answer)___am going to answer____ it.
6. They (lock)___had locked ___the gates before I got there.
7. the bus came after I (stand)___had been standing ___ htere for about thirty minutes.
8. I(not listen)__hadn't listened ___,so I missed what he said .
10. They ( complete)___will have completed ___ the new bridge by the end of the year.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given . Do not change this world .
1. to what extent do they agree with your proposals?
-> How far are they between their agreement and your proposals?
2. He predicted a win for the Labour Party in the next general election .
-> He was sure to win for the Labour Party in the next general election
3. Going fishing with friends and family in fun
-> It is fun to go fishing with friends and family.
4. he gave a two-hour lecture on aerodynamics.
-> His aerodynamics took him two hours to lecture.
5. The wind was so strong that the trees were uprooted.
-> So strong was the wind that the trees were uprooted
6. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime
-> You aare known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
7.He suggested allowing council tenants to buy their houses
-> He suggested that they should allow council tenants to buy their houses.
8. Rewriting sentences is not as easy as it looks.
-> It isn't easy to rewrite sentences
9. People drive fast. That's why there are many accidents
-> If people didn't drive fast, there wouldn't be many accidents
10. The farmers no longer live and work as they used to .
-> No longer do the farmers live and work as they used to.
III. chọn ( A , B ,C ,D ) và sữa lỗi sai trong các câu sau đây
1.If there were no alternative(A) we will => would (B) try to get( C) enough peopleinterested(D) to charter the bus .
2. Dew usually disappeared (A) by => at (B) seven o'clock in the(C) morning when (D ) the sun comes up .
3. If one does not(A) have respect for himself , you(B) cannot expect others=> other (C) to respect him(D)
4. The govemor ,with his (A) wife and children , are => is (B) at home watching ( C ) the election returns (D )on televison .
1. The neighbour makes a lot of noise walking around. His flat is above mine
=>The neighbour whose flat is above mine makes a lot of noise walking around.
2. The local market sells excellent local produce. It is a two-minute walk from my flat
=>The local market which is a two-minute walk from my flat sells excellent local produce.
3. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John whose boss is a famous writer is speaking to his boss.
4. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live.
5. I like the painting. It is in this room
=> I like the painting which is in this room.
6. The man was sick. He looked very pale
=>The man who looked very pale was sick .
7. He was sitting in the emergency room. It was very crowded
=>He was sitting in the emergency room which was very crowded .
8. A nurse was nearby. He called to her
=>A nurse to whom he called was nearby .
9. The nurse called a doctor. He came quickly
=> The nurse called a doctor who came quickly .
10. She gave the man an injection. It made him go to sleep
=>She gave the man an injection which made him go to sleep.
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