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\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)

\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)

6 tháng 10 2019

a) \(x^3+15x^2+75x=-125\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+15x^2+75x+125=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+125+15x^2+75x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)+15x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+20x+25\right)=0\)

\(TH1:x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

\(TH2:x^2+20x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)^2=75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{75}-10\\x=-\sqrt{75}-10\end{cases}}\)

6 tháng 10 2019

b) \(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+8\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x-x^3-8=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-17}{9}\)

10 tháng 9 2018

a ) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3\left(3x\right)^2+3.3x+1\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=13\) vào b/t trên ta được :

\(\left(3.13+1\right)^3=40^3=64000\)

Vậy g/t b/t trên là : \(64000\) tại \(x=13\)

b ) \(x^3-15x^2+75x-125\)

\(=x^3-3x^2.5+3x.5^2-5^3\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^3\)

Thay \(x=35\) vào b/t trên ta được :

\(\left(35-5\right)^3=30^3=27000\)

Vậy g/t b/t trên là : \(27000\Leftrightarrow x=35\)

c ) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+65\)

\(=x^3+3x^2.4+3x.4^2+4^3+1\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3+1\)

Thay \(x=6\) vào b/t trên , ta được :

\(\left(6+4\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1000+1=1001\)

Vậy g/t b/t trên là : \(1001\) tại \(x=6\)

10 tháng 9 2018

a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3.\left(3x\right)^2+3.3x+1^3\)

\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)

Thay x = 13, ta được:

\(=\left(3.13+1\right)^3\)

\(=40^3\)

\(=64000\)

b) \(x^3-15x^2+75x-125\)

\(=x^3-3.x^2.5+3.x.5^2-5^3\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^3\)

Thay x = 35, ta được:

\(=\left(35-5\right)^3\)

\(=30^3\)

\(=27000\)

c) \(x^3+12x^2+48x+65\)

\(=x^3+5x^2+7x^2+35x+13x+65\)

\(=x^2\left(x+5\right)+7x\left(x+5\right)+13\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+7x+13\right)\)

Thay x = 6, ta được:

\(=\left(6+5\right)\left(6^2+7.6+13\right)\)

\(=1001\)

16 tháng 8 2017

a) A=(x+5)3 Thay x= -10 vào ta được A=(-10+5)3= -125

b) B=(x-3)3 Thay x=13 vào ta được B=(13-3)3=1000

c) C=(x/2 - y/3)3 Thay x=-8 và y=6 ta được C=(-8/2 - 6/3)3= -216

12 tháng 8 2021

7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)

8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)

9, ĐK x >= 0 

\(x-2\sqrt{x}-3=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

10, \(-4x^2-4x+10=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+11\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)

11;12 xem lại đề

13, \(-x^3+6xy^2-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6xy^2+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

12 tháng 8 2021

Trả lời:

7, \(27x^3+y^3=\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\)

8, \(8x^3-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x-\frac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\frac{2}{5}xy+\frac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)

9, \(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)

\(=x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

10, \(10-4x-4x^2=-\left(4x^2+4x-10\right)=-\left(4x^2+4x+1-11\right)=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2+11=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2-11\right]=-\left(2x+1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(2x+1+\sqrt{11}\right)\)

11,sửa đề:  \(15x\left(x-3y\right)+20y\left(3y-x\right)=15x\left(x-3y\right)-20y\left(x-3y\right)=5\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)

12, \(25x^2-2=\left(5x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(5x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

13, sửa đề: \(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)=-\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

23 tháng 9 2018

1,=\(x^2-3x-2x^2+6x=-x^2+3x\)

2,=\(3x^2-x-5+15x=3x^2+14x-5\)

3,=\(5x+15-6x^2-6x=-6x^2-x+15\)

4,=\(4x^2+12x-x-3=4x^2+11x-3\)

5: =>(x+5)^3=0

=>x+5=0

=>x=-5

6: =>(2x-3)^2=0

=>2x-3=0

=>x=3/2

7: =>(x-6)(x-10)=0

=>x=10 hoặc x=6

8: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)

=>(x-4)^3=0

=>x-4=0

=>x=4

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2018

Lời giải:

A) Tại $x=35$ thì \(x-35=0\)

\(A=x^3-15x^2+75x=x^3-35x^2+20x^2+75x\)

\(=x^3-35x^2+20x^2-700x+775x\)

\(=x^2(x-35)+20x(x-35)+775x\)

\(=775x=775.35=27125\)

B) \(x=-26\rightarrow x+26=0\)

\(B=x^3+18x^2+108x+16\)

\(=x^3+26x^2-8x^2-208x+316x+16\)

\(=x^2(x+26)-8x(x+26)+316x+16\)

\(=316x+16=316.-26+16=-8200\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2018

C)

\(C=(x^2-4y^2)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)\)

\(=(x-2y)(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)\)

\(=[(x-2y)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)][(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)]\)

\(=[x^3-(2y)^3][x^3+(2y)^3]\)

\(=(-8-1)(-8+1)=63\)

1 tháng 1 2018

a)\(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}:\dfrac{2x-6}{3x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3}{10}\)

b)\(4x^2-16:\dfrac{3x+6}{7x-2}\)

\(=4\left(x^2-4\right):\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{7x-2}\)

\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{7x-2}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3}\)

c)\(\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)

d)\(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}{1-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{2x+3y}\)

ngoamthanghoa

1 tháng 1 2018

a) \(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}:\dfrac{2x-6}{3x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}.\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10}\)

b) \(4x^2-16:\dfrac{3x+6}{7x-2}\)

\(=4x^2-16.\dfrac{7x-2}{3x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2-4\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}{1-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}.\dfrac{1-x^3}{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{2x+3y}\)

8 tháng 10 2016

A= x3 + 3.x2.5 + 3.x.52 + 5= (x+5)3

thay x= -10 vào biểu thức trên ta được A= (-10+5)3 = -53 =-125

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1 : Tìm x :

1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)

\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)

MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)

Vậy x=2

những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé

30 tháng 10 2019

Câu 1:

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: x=-2

b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: x=1

c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=2 và y=-1

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3

b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)

\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra

\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)\(y=\frac{1}{3}\)

Câu 3:

a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=1 và y=-2

b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x=3 và y=-2

29 tháng 10 2016

đăng ít 1 thôi

30 tháng 10 2016

1. 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3

= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.x2.2 - x3

=(2-x)3

2. 125x3 - 75x2 +15x - 1

=(5x)3 - 3.(5x)2.1 + 3.5x.12 - 13

=(5x - 1)3

3, 4 (sai đề)

5. x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 27

=(x3 - 27) + (2x2 - 6x)

=(x3 - 33) + (2x2 - 6x)

=(x -3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 2x(x-3)

=(x-3)(x2 + 3x +9 +2x)

=(x-3)(x2 + 5x +9)

6. 12x3 + 4x2- 27x -9

=(12x3 + 4x2) - (27x + 9)

=4x2(3x + 1) - 9(3x +1)

=(3x -1)(4x2 -9)

=(3x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)