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\(A=-x^2+6x-10=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Vậy GTLN của A là -1 khi x = 3
\(B=-2x^2-4x-10=-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=-2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\le-8\)
Vậy GTLN của B là -8 khi x = -1
\(C=-2x^2+3x-10=-2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{16}\right)-\frac{71}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{71}{8}\le-\frac{71}{8}\)
Vậy GTLN của C là \(-\frac{71}{8}\)khi x = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D=-x^2-y^2+2x-4y-10\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-5\)
\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2-5\le-5\)
Vậy GTLN của D là -5 khi x = 1; y = -2
\(a,A=-x^2+6x-10\)
\(=-x^2+6x-9-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
=> Max A =-1 tại \(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
cn lại lm tg tự
=.= hok tốt!!
a) \(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2=2xy+2y^2=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(=3\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+9\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(=2y^2+2xy\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+2x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy-2x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]\left[2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)\)
Ta có:
a) 6x2y - 3y2 - 2x2 + y = (6x2y - 2x2) - (3y2 - y) = 2x2(3y - 1) - y(3y - 1) = (2x2 - y)(3y - 1)
b) 2x2 + x - 4xy - 2y + 2x + 1 = (x2 + x) - (4xy + 2y) + (x2 + 2x + 1) = x(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) + (x + 1)2
= (x + x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1) - 2y(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)(x + 1 - 2y)
c) 16x2y - 4xy2 - 4x3 + x2y = 4xy(4x - y) - x2(4x - y) = (4xy - x2)(4x - y)
d) 4x2 - 20x + 25 - 36y2 = (2x - 5)2 - (6y)2 = (2x - 5 - 6y)(2x - 5 + 6y)
e) x2 - 4y2 + 6x - 4y + 8 = (x2 + 6x + 9) - (4y2 + 4y + 1) = (x + 3)2 - (2y + 1)2 = (x + 3 - 2y - 1)(x + 3 + 2y + 1) = (x + 2 - 2y)(x + 4 + 2y)
g) Ta có : x10 + x5 + 1
= (x10 - x) + (x5 - x2) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x9 - 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= x(x3 - 1)(x6 + x3 + 1) + x2(x3 - 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x7 + x4 + x)(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + x2(x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) + (x2 + x + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x 5 - x4 + x2 - x + x4 + x3 + x2 + 1)
= (x2 + x + 1)(x8 - x7 + x5 + x3 - x + 1)
h) TT trên (dài dòng ktl)