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a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5\left(x^2-49\right)=0\)
\(5x^2+10x+10-5x^2+245=0\)
\(10x+255=0\)
\(x=-25.5\)
A) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2;2^2\)
th1\(\left(x-3\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
th2: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
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Bài 1.
a) ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
Vậy S = { 3 ; -7 }
b) ( x - 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 2 + x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 2x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/2
Vậy S = { 2 ; 5/2 }
c) x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 3x + 6 = 0
<=> x( x - 2 ) - 3( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 3
a)\(x^2+x-x^2+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b)\(2\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3x+2-x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
c)\(4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
d)\(\left(3x^2-x-2\right)-3\left(x^2-x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x-2-3x^2+3x+6=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=4\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)=9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196=9x^2+54x+81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+35x+23x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+5\right)+23\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-5;-\frac{23}{7}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+33x^2+57x+26=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-54x^2+21x^2-63x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x-3\right)+21x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+21x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+9x+12x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[9x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
2) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2-3x^2+9x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
bn giải tiếp nha
3) \(x^3-4x^2+x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
lm tiếp nha
4) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( \left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
lm tiếp nha
Mk làm mẫu 1 bài cho nha !
1. <=> (x^3-x^2)+(5x^2-5x)+(6x-6) = 0
<=> (x-1).(x^2+5x+6) = 0
<=> (x-1).[(x^2+2x)+(3x+6)] = 0
<=> (x-1).(x+2).(x+3) = 0
<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+3=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-3
Vậy ..............
Tk mk nha
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
f) \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\)