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Bài làm
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(x^2-2\times x\times1+1^2-1^2+y^2-2\times y\times2+2^2-2^2+5=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
\(x^2+4y^2+13-6x-8y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+4y^2-8y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
B3) a) x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
<=> (x-4)(x-5)=0
TH1 :x-4=0
<=.x=4
TH2 : x-5=0
<=>x=5
b) x(x-6)-7x-42=0
<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
<=>(x-7)(x+6)=0
th1;x-7=0
<=>x=7
th2; x+6=0
<=>x=-6
c)x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
<=> x(x^2+1)-5(x^2+1)=0
<=> (x-5)(x^2+1)=0
th1:x-5=0
<=>x=5
TH2 : x^2+1=0
<=> x^2=-1 ( vo li )
=> th2 ko tồn tại
nho thick nha
Bài 3
a, x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0
(x-4)(x-5)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b,x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0
(x-7)(x+6)=0\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
c,x^2(x-5)+(x-5)=0
(x^2+1)(x-5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\Phi\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\text{Tìm x:}\)
\(a.x\left(x-1\right)-3x+3x=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.3x\left(x-2\right)+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-6x+10-5x=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x=-10\)(bn xem lại đề nhé)
\(c.x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(x^3-5x^2+x=5\)
\(d.x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
bài 1:phân tích thành phân tử
a> x^2-6x-y^2+9
= (x-3)^2 -y^2
= (x-3 -y) (x-3+y)
b>x^2-xy-8x+8y
= x(x-y) - 8(x-y)
= (x-8) (x-y)
c>25-4x^2-4xy-y^2
= 5^2 - (2x + y)^2
= (5 - 2x -y) (5 +2x+y)
d>xy-xz-y+z
= x(y-z) - (y-z)
= (x-1) (y-z)
e>x^2-xz-yz+2xy+y^2
= (x+y)^2 - z(x+y)
= (x+y-z) (x+y)
g>x^2-4xy+4y^2-z^2-4zt-4t^2
= (x-2y)^2 - (z + 2t)^2
= (x-2y -x-2t) (x-2y + z +2t)
bài 2:tìm X bt
a>x.(x-1)-3x+3x=0
x (x-1) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=1
b>3x.(x-2)+10-5x=0
3x(x-2) - 5 (x-2)=0
(3x-5) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
c>x^3-5x^2+x-5=0
x^2 (x-5) + (x-5) =0
(x^2 +1)(x-5) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\varphi\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=5
d>x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0
x^3 (x-2) + 10x(x-2) =0
(x^3 + 10x) (x-2) =0
x(x^2 + 10) (x-2) =0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+10=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-10\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x\in\varphi\\x=2\end{cases}}}}\)
Vậy x=0 và x=2
1, \(2\left(x+y\right)-5a\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\)
2, \(a^2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(a^2-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
4, \(y\left(a-b\right)-x\left(b-a\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
5, \(6x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x-8y\right)=2\left(3x-4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
6, \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[4\left(x-3\right)-2x\right]=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-2+\frac{1}{x}\right)+2y-3=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+2y-3\ge-3\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\ge0\) mọi x>0
\(\left(2\right)2y\ge0\) với mọi y>0
\(\left(3\right)-3\ge-3\) với x,y
(1)+(2)+(3)=> dpcm
Hiểu thì làm tiếp
2 .tìm x
a , x ( x + 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x ( x-5 )= 5 -x
<=> x ( x-5 ) + x - 5 = 0
<=> x (x-5) + ( x-5)= 0
<=> (x-5)(x+1 )=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) ( x + 1 ) ( 6x2 + 2x ) + ( x - 1 ) ( 6x2 + 2x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( 6x2 + 2x ) \([\)(x+1)(x-1)\(]\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\\x^{2^{ }}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\3x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1 ,a) 2a ( x - y ) - ( y - x ) = 2ax - 2ay - y + x
= x ( 2a + 1 ) - y ( 2a + 1 )
= ( 2a + 1 ) ( x - y )
b) a2 ( x - y ) - ( y - x ) = a2x - a2y - y + x
= x ( a2+ 1 ) - y ( a2 +1 )
= ( a2+1 ) - (x-y )
c) x ( x - y ) + y ( y - x ) - 3 ( x - y ) = x 2 - xy -+ y 2 - xy - 3x + 3y
= x2 - 2xy + y2 -3x + 3y
= (x-y)2 -3 ( x - y )
= ( x-y ) ( x-y+3)
a: =>x^2-6x+9+y^2+8y+16=0
=>(x-3)^2+(y+4)^2=0
=>x=3 và y=-4