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Tìm x:
1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)
⇔ \(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(5x-2=0\)
⇔ \(5x=2\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)
⇔ \(-12x+10=0\)
⇔ \(-12x=-10\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)
⇔ \(-2+x=0\)
⇔ \(x=2\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)
4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
⇔ \(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x+34=16x+8\)
⇔ \(8x-16x=8-34\)
⇔ \(-8x=-26\)
⇔ \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)
5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)
⇔ \(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)
⇔ \(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+24x-20=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)
⇔ \(896-9x^2-12x=0\)
⇔ \(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2+12x-896=0\)
⇔ \(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)
⇔ \(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)
a) x2 + y2 + 4x - 10y + 29 = 0
<=> (x2 + 4x + 4) + (y2 - 10y + 25) = 0
<=> (x+2)2 + (y-5)2 = 0
Mà: (x+2)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
(y-5)2 ≥ 0 với mọi y
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(T/m)
Vậy x = -2 và y = 5.
b) C = 5x2 - 20x + 15
= 5(x2 - 4x + 3)
= 5(x2 - x - 3x + 3)
= 5[x(x-1) - 3(x-1)]
= 5(x-1)(x-3)
c) x2 + y2 + 2x - 6y + 10 = 0
<=> (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 - 6y + 9) = 0
<=> (x+1)2 + (y-3)2 = 0
Mà: (x+1)2 ≥ 0 với mọi x
(y-3)2 ≥ 0 với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(T/m)
Vậy x = -1 và y = 3
d) A = 3x2 - 12x + 15
= 3(x2 - 4x + 5)
= 3(x2 - 5x + x - 5)
= 3[x(x-5) + (x-5)]
= 3(x-5)(x+1)