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\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(2x+8=15\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)
a. x=4,49
b. ko có giá trị của x
c. x=-0,44
d. x=-2+can3 ; x=-2-can3
a) \(49-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7-3x+1\right)\left(7+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-3x\right)\left(6+3x\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}8-3x=0\\6+3x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{8}{3};x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x^3+2^3\right)-3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8-3+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
a) (x - 1)3 + (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x2) + 3x(x + 2) = 16
x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 + 8 - x3 + 3x2 + 6x - 16 = 0
9x - 9 = 0
9x = 9
x = 1
Vậy x ∈ {1}
b) ( x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 - 2) = 16
x3 + 8 - x3 + 2x - 16 = 0
2x - 8 = 0
2x = 8
x = 4
Vậy x ∈ {4}
c) x(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) = 17
x3 - 25x - x3 - 8 - 17 = 0
-25x - 25 = 0
-25x = 25
x = -1
Vậy x ∈ {1}
d) (x - 3)3 - (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)2 = 15
x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 - x3 + 27 + 9x2 + 18x + 9 - 15 = 0
45x - 6 = 0
45x = 6
x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy x ∈ {\(\frac{2}{15}\)}
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2^3-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+7=17\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=17-7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+2^3-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow8+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3-x^3+3^3+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15\)
\(\Rightarrow45x+9=15\)
\(\Rightarrow45x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
d) \(x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-5^2\right)-x^3-2^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x-8=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-25x=3+8=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{25}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(B=2^{16}-1\)
Vì 216 - 1 < 216
=> B < A
b) Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Vì 1/2( 3128 - 1) < 3128 - 1
=> A < B
\(12\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(2x+3\right)^2\) \(=52\)
\(12\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\) \(=52\)
\(12x^2-48-12x^2-36x-27\) \(=52\)
\(-36x-75=52\)
\(-36x=127\)
\(x=\frac{-127}{36}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)
\(4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)
\(4x^2+4x-1-4x^2+4+2x=5\)
\(6x+3=5\)
\(6x=2\)
\(x=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\) \(+6\left(x-1\right)^2=15\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\) \(+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=15\)
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\) \(+6x^2-12x+6=15\)
\(x^3-2\) \(-\left(x^3+3x^2-9x-27\right)\)\(=15\)
\(x^3-2-x^3-3x^2+9x+27=15\)
\(-3x^2+9x+25=15\)
\(-3x^2+9x+10=0\)
\(-3\left(x^2-3x-\frac{10}{3}\right)\) \(=0\)
\(x=\frac{9+\sqrt{201}}{6}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
b)(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)-x(x^2-2)=15
=x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x=15
=2x+8=15
2x=15-8
2x=7
x=7/2
vậy x = 7/2