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Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1 Those letters ...........................now . You can do the typing later
A need typing B needn't be typed C need to typle D needn't typing
2 somebody cleans the room every day
A The room everyday is cleaned B The room is everyday cleaned
C The room is cleaned everyday D The room is cleaned by somebody everyday
3 people don't use this road very often
A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used
C This road very often is not used D This road not very often is used
4 How do people learn languages ?
A how are languages learned ? B How are languages learned by people ?
C How languages are learned ? D Languages are learned how ?
5 Over 1500 new houses ...........................each year . Last year , 1720 new houses ........................
A were built / were built B are built / were built C are building / were built d were built / were built
6 Tom bought that book yesterday
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom
C That book yesterday was bought by Tom D That book was bought yesterday
7 The new computer system .......................next month
A is be installed B is being installed by people C is been installed D is being installed
8 Traffic rules ...........................strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
9 '' I heard you decided to take up tennis ''_''yes I have .................since last week
A been played B been playing C playing D play
10 '' Are we about to have dinner ?'' _ '' Yes it ..................in the dinning room ''
A is serving B serves C is being served D served
1. The new laws will be.....to restrict wildlife destruction
A. pasted B.passed C.supplied D.taken away
2. Harmful insects must be...to protect our crops
A.conserved B.protected C.destroyed D.cultivated
3. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others
A.introduce B.peacefully C.consequence D.influence
4. Thanh:" Would you like to go to the movies tonight?" Mai:"...."
A. No I don't like B. Yes I'd like C. Of course D. I'd love to
5. Up to now, we have hardly estimated the.... that our country suffered during the war
A.destroy B.destroyable C.destructive D.destruction
6. People don't use this road very often
A. This road is not used very often
B. Not very often this road is not used
C. This road very often is not used
D. This road not very often is used
7. The... is the air, water, land inor on which people animals and plants live
A.consequence B.environment C.planet D.resource
8. They cancelled all flights because of fog
A. All flights because of fog were cancelled
B. All flights were cancelled because of fog
C. All flights were because of fog cancelled of fog
D. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog
9. Fire is the greatest danger.....forests
A.on B.of C.to D.in
10. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas....
A.during the night B.at night C.very quickly D.very slowly
Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice:
. Someone stole my bag in the store ..............My bag was stolen in the store............................................................................................................................................
2. People don’t use this road very often. ....................This road isn't used very often......................................................................................................................................
3. They have changed the date of the meeting ............The date of the meeting has been changed.............................................................................................................................................. 4. Kelly can’t use this office right now. ...........................This office can't be used by Kelly right now...............................................................................................................................
5. My father painted this room since I was small. ...............This room was painted since I was small..........................................................................................................................................
. 6. The workers are building a new road to my village. ..............A new road are being built to my village...........................................................................................................................................
. 7. You should learn all the grammar rules. ...........The grammar rules should be learned by you...............................................................................................................................................
8. She has cleaned the floors. ................The floors have been cleaned ..........................................................................................................................................
9. They will rebuild this rest room next month. ....................This restroom will be rebuilt next month...................................................................................................................................... 10. Karen is going to send the catalogue by air. ..........The catalogue is going to be sent by air................................................................................................................................................
1. The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
2. A lot of money is spent on advertising every day
3. How many languages are spoken in Canada
4. The work should be finished before you leave
5. This wine can be served with chicken or fish
6. He might be given an award
7. Students must be given enough time to finish
8. She was being interviewed for that job
Passive voice
1. His father makes him clean the room every day
=> he is made to clean the room everyday by his father
2. People play football all over the world
=> football is played all over the world
3. Do people speak French and English in Canada?
=> are french and english spoken in canada?
4. How do people learn languages?
=> how are languages learned?
5. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> the telephone was invented in 1876 by bell
6. Where did you take these photograph?
=> where were these photograph taken?
7. I will translate the instruction into French
=> the instruction will be translted into french
8. They have just built a new church near my house
=> a new church has been just built near my house
9. The policeman is questioning a murder suspect now
=> a murder suspect is being questioned now
10. They are going to build a new supermarket next year
=> a new supermarket is going to be built next year
Passive voice
1. His father makes him clean the room every day
-> He is made to clean the room by his father every day.
2. People play football all over the world
-> Football is played all over the world.
3. Do people speak French and English in Canada?
-> Are French and English spoken in Canada?
4. How do people learn languages?
-> How are languages learnt?
5. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
-> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
6. Where did you take these photographs?
-> Where were these photographs taken?
7. I will translate the instruction into French
-> The instruction will be translated into French.
8. They have just built a new church near my house
-> A new church have just been built near my house.
9. The policeman is questioning a murder suspect now
-> A murder suspect is being questioned by the policeman now.
10. They are going to build a new supermarket next year
-> A new supermarket is going to be built next year.
IV. Circle the best answer:
1.The girls are excited at the thought of seeing their grandmother again.
A. The girls are thinking of seeing their grandparents again.
B. The girls are planning to see their grandparents again.
C. The girls are looking forward to seeing their grandparents again.
D. The girls are looking ahead to seeing their grandparents again.
2. It is Alice’s job to look after the staff.
A. Alice is responsible for looking after the staff. B. Alice should look after the staff
C. Alice is looking for a job to look after the staff D. Alice is allowed to look after the staff
3. Do ancient cities interest you?
A. Are ancient cities interesting with you? B. Are you interesting in ancient cities?
C. Do you find ancient cities interesting? D.Are you interested in ancient cities?
4. Learning English is not easy.
A. Nobody can learn English B. People are afraid of learning English
C. It is not easy to learn English D. It is important to learn English.
5. Usually, people give much thought to their futureA. Usually, people think much to their future
B. Usually, people think much for their future
C. Usually, people think much in their future
D. Usually, people think much of their future
6. I can’t often afford to spend my holiday abroad.
A. I don’t want to spend my holiday abroad.
B. I am seldom able to afford to spend my holiday abroad
C. I am not thinking about spending my holiday abroad
D. I am not thinking about spending my holiday abroad
7. Judy has to work very hard to earn just enough money to pay her bills.
A. Although Judy works very hard, she never pays her bills on time.
B. Because Judy works very hard, she always pays her bills on time
C. Judy has to work very hard to make ends meet.
D. Judy has to work very hard and her bills have just been paid.
8. I am certainly not going to give you any more money.
A.I have no intention to give you any more money.
B. Because of uncertainty, I don’t give you any more money
C. I don’t want to explain why I am not going to give you any more money
D. It is clear that I am not going to give you any more money.
9. I think cycling is preferable to walk.
A. I prefer cycling to walking B. I like cycling better than walking
C. Cycling and walking is the same to me D. Both A and B
10. He denied taking the calculator
A. He said that he would not take the calculator B. He denied that he didn’t take the calculator
C. It was undeniable that he took the calculator D. He said that he had not taken the calculator
USING THE PRESENT SIMPLE , REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
6. People speak English in most international conferences
=> English is spoken in most international conferences.
7. THe guard always locks the office when everybody has left
=> The office is always locked by the guard when every has left.
8. Careless driving causes many accidents
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
9. people don't use this road very often
=> This road isn't used very often.
10. do you wash your clothes every day?
=> Your clothes are washed everyday, aren't they?
USING THE SIMPLE PAST REWRITE THE FOLLOING SENTENCES WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
6. many years ago, the builders cut and moved two million stones to build the Great Pyramid
=> Many years ago, two million stones were cut and moved to build the Great Pyramid by the builders.
7. they didn't bring a map on the way to the museum
-> A map wasn't brought on the way to the museum.
8. did he write the letter or type it
-> Was the letter written or typed by him?
9. he didn't print these forms for me
-> These forms weren't printed for me by him.
10. did they service your car yesterday
-> Your car was serviced yesterday, wasn't it?
Ex : Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice
1 My father waters this flower every morning=>.............This flower is watered every morning...............................................
2 A stone broke the window =>...........The window is broken................................................................
3 The servants didn't do the work => ...........The work wasn't done............................................................
4 She often takes her dog for a walk =>............Her dog is often taken for a walk............................................................
5 The army will complete that project next year =>..........That project will be completed next year..............................................
6 They won't punish him =>........He won't be punished.......................................................................
7 People don't use this road very often= >............This road isn't used very often...............................................
8 the manager always welcomes new employees=> ...........New employees is always welcomed.................................
9 We are following them =>...........They are being followed................................................................
10 The airplanes are dropping booms =>............Booms are being dropped..................................................
Ex : Rewrite the following sentence using passive voice
1 My father waters this flower every morning=>...This flower is watered every morning by my father.........
2 A stone broke the window =>........The window was broken with a stone......
3 The servants didn't do the work => ......The work wasn't done by the servants......
4 She often takes her dog for a walk =>........Her dog is often taken for a walk..........
5 The army will complete that project next year =>....That project will be completed by the army next year....
6 They won't punish him =>............He won't be punished...
7 People don't use this road very often= >....This road isn't used very often....
8 the manager always welcomes new employees=> .....New employees are always welcomed by the manager .....
9 We are following them =>.........They are being followed.......
10 The airplanes are dropping booms =>........Booms are being dropped by the airplanes...
This road is not used very often: Con đường này không được sử dụng nhiều.
How are languages learned?: Ngôn ngữ được học như thế nào?
I was not given the money by the girl: Tôi đã không được tặng số tiền từ cô gái đó.
The money was not given to me by the girl: Số tiền đã không được tặng cho tôi bởi cô gái đó.