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cau a : (3x^2y-6xy+9x)(-4/3xy)
=-4/3xy.3x^2y+4/3xy.6xy-4/3xy.9x
=-4x+8-8y
cau b : (1/3x+2y)(1/9x^2-2/3xy+4y^2)
=(1/3)^3-2/9x^2y+8y^3+4/3xy^2+2/9x^2y-4/3xy^2+8y^3
=(1/3)^3 + (2y)^3x-2
cau c : (x-2)(x^2-5x+1)+x(x^2+11)
=x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x-2+x^3+11x
=2x^3-7x^2+22x-2
cau d := x^3 + 6xy^2 -27y^3
cau e := x^3 + 3x^2 -5x - 3x^2y - 9xy = 15y
cau f := x^2-2x+2x -4-2x-1
= x(x-2)-5
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)
mà \(-3\ne0\)
nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)
Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}
c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)
Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1,
a,\(2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b,\(-2x\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)
\(=-2x^3-10x^2+6x\)
c,\(-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(2x^3-4x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^4+2x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^3-18x-x^2+9\)
b) \(-\left(5x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(10x^2+15x-8x-12\right)\)
\(=-10x^2-7x+12\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3-y^3\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
tick cho mk nha
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)
\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
Tick cho mk nha
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)-\left(9x^2+6x-15x-10\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4-9x^2-6x+15x+10=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-24x+9\right)-\left(16x^2-25\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x+9-16x^2+25=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{12}\right\}\)
c) \(\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(5x+3\right)\left(5x-5\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25x^2-20x+4\right)-\left(25x^2-25x+15x-15\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-20x+4-25x^2+25x-15x+15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)\left(2x-3\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(2x^2-3x-14x+21\right)=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16-2x^2+3x+14x-21-5+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{10}{9}\right\}\)
Cho mk hỏi vs ! Câu a bn rút gọn hay bn lm kiểu j mak tự nhiên 11 lại lôi đâu ra số 0 vậy ? Gt hộ mk vs, mk vẫn chưa hiểu cách bn lm ở câu a cho lắm !
\(a.\left(2-3x\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0.\)
\(\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)
\(TH1:2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{-3}\)
\(TH2:x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\)
b) \(3x-3x=5+2\) ( vô nghiệm)
c) vô nghiệm
d-\(x^2-5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(6x-6\right)\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
vậy ...
x=1
x=-6
E) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3x^2}{2}\) quy đồng khử mẫu ta được
\(4\left(x-3\right)^2-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)^2-\frac{4.1.9x^2}{4}\) rút 4 ta được
\(4\left\{\left(x-3\right)^2-\frac{9x^2}{4}\right\}=0\Leftrightarrow4\left\{\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}x\right)^2\right\}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(x-3-\frac{3}{2}x\right)=0\) ( hằng đẳng thức số 3 )
tích = 0
vậy ....
F) trị tuyệt đối + bình phương của 1 số thực luôn lớn hơn hoặc = 0( định lí Pain)
phá trị tuyệt đối ta được
\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+5-3x-2\right)\left(x+5+3x-2\right)=0\) ( hẳng đẳng thức số 3 )
tích = 0 suy ra 2 TH vậy .....
g) câu G bạn lên coccoc math bạn ghi là nó ra kết quả phân tích thành nhân tử chứ làm = tay vừa dài vừa hại não :)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-24=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)x\left(x^2-5x+10\right)=0\) ( coccoc math)
\(\left(x^2-5x+10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{2x.5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\right)+10-\frac{25}{4}=0\) ( 10-25/4) = 15/4
\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\) ( vô nghiệm)
vậy....