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Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
a)ĐK: x khác 1; x>0
A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)-\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}\in\)Ước của 2=>\(\sqrt{x}=2;\sqrt{x}=-2\)(loại)=>x=4
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Biểu thức \(A\) có nghĩa khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1\ne0;\text{ }x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)