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Xét p/s A=\(\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+...........+\dfrac{2}{2007^2}\)
A<\(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+...........+\dfrac{2}{2006.2008}\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
A<\(\dfrac{1003}{2008}\)
Ta có đpcm
Ta thấy với k \(\in\) N* thì k2 > (k - 1)(k + 1).
Thật vậy, ta có (k - 1)(k + 1) = k(k + 1) - (k + 1) = k2 + k - k - 1 = k2 - 1 < k2.
Từ đó suy ra: 32 > 2 . 4; 52 > 4 . 6; 72 > 6 . 8;...; 20072 > 2006 . 2008.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3^2}< \dfrac{2}{2.4};\dfrac{2}{5^2}< \dfrac{2}{4.6};\dfrac{2}{7^2}< \dfrac{2}{6.8};...;\dfrac{2}{2007^2}< \dfrac{2}{2006.2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006.2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2008}=\dfrac{1003}{2008}\)
Câu 1.8: Giải
*Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2}{5}\) (1)
*Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{9.9}< \dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \dfrac{8}{9}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}< A< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+....................+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+.....+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2009}{2}+...................+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+..........................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+............................+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2009\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2007}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}< \)\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\cdot2008}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2008}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) ta có \(A< B< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008^2}\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
A<\(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
A<\(\dfrac{2007}{2008}< 1\)
=> A<1
Vậy A<1
Ta có:
A=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
A<\(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A<\(\dfrac{174}{100}\)<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
=>A<\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Tick giùm mink nha :D
=>B=\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{8.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006.2006}\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005.2007}\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{2}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005.2007}\right)\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{2005.2007}\right)\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)(xin lỗi, đoạn cuối (chỗ 200 í )là 2007 nhá
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{668}{2007}\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1.668}{2.2007}\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{1.668:2}{2.2007:2}\)
=>B<\(\dfrac{334}{2007}\)
Tick cho tôi nha :D
Câu đầu sai đề nhé! Phải là 2007 chứ ko phải 20007!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2007}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002\cdot2007}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}+\dfrac{5}{7\cdot12}+...+\dfrac{5}{2002+2007}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2005}{4014}\\ =\dfrac{401}{4014}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)\\B=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\dfrac{2008}{2007}\\ B=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2008}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2007}\\ B=\dfrac{2008}{2}\\ B=1004 \)
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2007}{2008}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot...\cdot2007}{2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2008}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)