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VII. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the root one.
1. " I couldn't have made it without your help' means
A. I couldn't have made it if you helped me.
B. I couldn't have made it if you had helped me.
C. I couldn't have made it if you hadn't helped me.
D. I couldn't have made it if you didn't help me.
2. She didn't stop her car because she didn't see the signal.
A. If she saw the signal, she would stop her car.
B. If she had seen the signal, she would stop her car.
C. If she had seen the signal, she would have stopped her car.
D. If she saw the signal, she would have stopped her car.
3. His flight was deplayed so he couldn't be here on time.
A. He would be here in time if his flight were not deplayed.
B. He would have been here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
C. He would be here in time if his flight hadn't been deplayed.
D. He would have been here in time if his flight weren't deplayed.
4. Without your help, I couldn't overcome the problem.
A. If you don't help me, I can't overcome problem.
B. If you didn't help me, I couldn't overcome problem.
C. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't overcome problem.
D. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have overcome problem.
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that is has the same meaning to the first
1. We couldn't go to school because the rain was too heavy
-> The rain prevented us from going to school
2. I have never catcn in this restaurant before
->This is the first time I have ever eaten in this restaurant
3. ''You must come to the meeting tomorrow''
->Mr.Tan said to his students that they had to come to the meeting the next day
4. I don't like them nut they live nest to my house
->I wish (type dung chinh ta di ban oii)
5.They haven't finished their homework yet
->Their homework hasn't been finished yet
4. I don't like them but they live next to my house
-> I wish
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
-> "If only you didn't worry so much !" Helen answered, laughing
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
-> If only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
-> I'd rather you admitted that you were to blame, not tried to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
-> I'd rather you didn't smoke in here
g. Please don't interupt me when I am speaking
-> I'd rather you didn't interupt me when I was speaking
h. Please don't tell him
-> I'd rather you didn't tell him
i. I would prefer you to deliver the sofa on Saturday
-> I'd rather you delivered the sofa on Saturday
Would rather + clause and if only
a. "It's silly of you to worry so much!" Helen answered, laughing
if only you hadn't worried so much
b. What a pity he didn't spend more time revising
if only he had spent more time revising
c. Would you mind not smoking in here?
I would rather you not smoke in here
d. You should admit that you're to blame, not try to conceal it
i'd rather you admit that you're to blame , not try to conceal it
e. I would prefer you not to smoke in here
i would rather you didn't smoke in here
f. I don't want you to smoke in here
I'd rather you didn't smoke in here.
1 If you (find) a skeleton in the cellar, don't mention it to anyone.
FIND
2 If you pass your examination, we (have) a celebration.
WILL HAVE
3 What (happen) if I press this button?
WILL HAPPEN
4 I should have voted for her if I (have) a vote then.
HAD HAD
5 If you go to Paris, where you (stay)?
WILL YOU STAY
6 If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you (choose)?
WOULD YOU CHOOSE
7 The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get) thick.
HAD GOT
8 If the milkman (come), tell him to leave two pints.
COMES
9 Someone (sit) on your glasses if you leave them there.
WILL SIT
10 You would play better bridge if you (not talk) so much.
DIDN'T TALK
11 What I (do) if I hear the burglar alarm?
WILL I DO
12 If you (read) the instructions carefully, you wouldn't have answered the wrong question.
HAD READ
13 I could repair the roof myself if I (have) a long ladder.
HAD
14 Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) mad.
WILL GO
15 If you were made redundant, what you (do)?
WOULD YOU DO
16 We'll have a long way to walk if we (run) out of petrol here.
RUN
17 If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) fit to drink.
WON'T BE
18 I'll probably get lost unless he (come) with me.
COMES
19 You (not have) so many accidents if you drove more slowly.
WOULDN'T HAVE
20 If you (wear) a false beard, nobody would have recognized you.
HAD WORN
21 If she (leave) the fish there, the car will get it.
LEAVES
22 Unless they leave a lamp beside that hole in the road, somebody (fall) into it.
WILL FALL
23 You'll get pneumonia if you (not change) your wet clothes.
DON'T CHANGE
24 If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE BOUGHT
25 If they (hang) that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
HUNG
26 She (be able) to walk faster if her shoes hadn't such high heels.
WOULD BE ABLE
27 I (bring) you some beer if I had known that you were thirsty.
WOULD HAVE BROUGHT
28 If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) elecrocuted.
WOULD HAVE BEEN
29 If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) it.
WOULDN'T HAVE PRINTED
30 I (not buy) things on the instalment system if I were you.
WOULDN'T BUY
31 Dial 999 if you (want) Police, Ambulance or Fire Brigade.
WANT
32 You (not be) any use to me unless you learn to type.
WON'T BE
33 If anyone attacked me, my dog (jump) at his throat.
WOULD JUMP
34 If he were in, he (answer) the phone.
WOULD ANSWER
35 The ship would have run around if the pilot (make) one mistake.
HAD MADE
36 I shouldn't have taken your umbrella if I (know) that it was the only one you had.
HAD KNOWN
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
1. I'm sure that Helen feels rather lonely.
Helen must feel rather lonely
2. You are not allowed to park here.
You mustn't park here
3. It will be a good idea if Harry took a holiday.
Harry should take a .holiday
4. I'm sure that Brenda isn't over thirty.
Brenda cant be over thirty.
5. Do I need a different driving license for a motorbike?
Do I have to have a different driving license for a motorbike?
Must I have a...?
6. What would you advise me to do?
What should i do?
8. You needn't Coe with me if you don't want to.
You don't have to Coe with me if you don't want to
9. It's possible for anyone to break into this house!
This house can't be broken into
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
part 3 của rewrite ạ:
1. Without her help, I couldn't have finished my theme in time.
-> If there___were no her help, I couldn't have finished my theme in time.___
2.I would prefer you not to mention this matter to anyone else.
-> I'd rather____you didn't mention this matter to anyone else._____.