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I. viết lại câu
1. he ate so much food that he became ill
⇒ So much food did he eat that he became ill
2. he bought so many books that he didn't know where to put them
⇒⇒ so many books did he buy that he didn't know to put them
3. she has such a soft voice that everyone likes her
⇒⇒ such a soft voice does she hve that everyone likes her
4. i only realized what i had missed when they told me about it later
⇒⇒ Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
5. i had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back
⇒⇒ Hardly had I put the phine down when the boss rang back
6. A country can't be prosperous if it's not quite independent
⇒⇒ Only when a country is independent can it be prosperous
7. you can use it as long as you like. It won't wear out
⇒⇒ No matter how long you use it, it won't wear out.
8. you won't be allowed in until your identity has been checked
⇒⇒ Only when your identity has been checked will you be allow in
9. just after the play started, there was a power failure
⇒⇒ Hardly did the play start ,there was a power failure.
10. the judge was taken ill just after the trial proceeding began
⇒⇒ Barely the judge was taken ill ,did the trail proceedings begin.
11. we had only just arrived home when the police called
⇒⇒ scaredly had we arrived home ,the police called.
12. press photographers are banned from taking photographs back stage
⇒⇒ on no account are press photographers banned from taking photographs back stage
13. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's personal diaries
⇒⇒ only when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out
14. we couldn't relax until all the guests had gone home
⇒⇒ only when all the guests had gone home could we relax
1.Without her help we would all have died.
=> If it had not been for your help, we would all have died
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke......the world record successfully at his second attempt.........................................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no.......................no intention of resigning (from) the office..................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although..........helooks ungainly, he is remarkably agile......................
4.
He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until...........he got home did he forget about the gun...........................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when...........when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out ................................................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked.............as if the house had been unoccupied for several months.................................................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discripline was not a problem.
-> For such......such an experienced and ableteacher like her , discipline was not a problem.......................................................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she woulf have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't...........hadn't been for his kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train.........................................................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower...........prevented them from finishing their game of tennis...........................................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you...........you miss the programme , you can really judge .......................................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. His second attempt on the world record was successful.
-> He broke........................the world record on his second attempt.......................
2. The Prime Minister was determined to remain in office.
->The Prime Minister had no....................intention to leave the office.....................
3. Despite his ungainly air he is remarkably agile.
-> Although...............he has an ungainly air, he is remarkably agile................
4. He fogot about the gun until he got home.
-> Not until......................he got home did he remember about the gun.................
5. the truth only came out on the publication of the general's pesonal diaries.
-> Only when................................. the general's personal diaries were publicated did the truth came out..........................
6. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months.
-> It looked................................as if the house had been unoccupied for several months..............................
7. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem.
-> For such.................................... an experienced and able teacher, discipline was not a problem.........................................
8. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train.
-> if it hadn't....................................been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train...............................
9. They were unable to finish their game of tennis because of a heavy shower.
-> A heavy shower............................prevented them from finishing their game..........................
10. If you missed the programme you can't really judge.
-> Unless you..............................didn't miss the programme, you can't really judge....................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well.
-> If only.....................MY SISTER COULD COME AS WELL................................
2. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway.
-> There was.............................severe criticism of proposals for the new motorway........................................................
3. The only way to eliminate world terrorism is by united opposition.
-> Only by..................united opposition, can people eliminate word terrorism...................................................................
4. Thanks to his aunt's legacy of 10000 he was able to buy the house he wanted.
-> Had his.................. not received the legacy of 10000 from his aunt, he could not have BEEN ABLE TO BUY THE HOUSE HE WANTED ..........................................................................
5. The students regretted that they had missed the lecture.
-> The student regretted not..attending the lecture....................................................
6. We couldn't have managed without my father's money.
-> If it.................hadn't been for my father'smoney , we couldn't have managed ...................................
7. I only recognised him when he came into the light.
-> Not until.......... he came into the light did i recognize him...........................................................
8. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer.
-> Only after...........a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike ....................................................................
9. Our hotel booking hasn't been confirmed
We haven't received............our hotel bookingconfirmed....................................................
10 Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test/
-> As long as.......you keep calm, toy will pass your driving test...................................................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
-> Hardly...........................had I put the phone down when the boss rang back..............................
2. That rumour about the politician and the construction contract is absolutely false.
-> There is..........................an absolutely false rumour about the politician and the construction contract..........................
3.He was sentences to six months in rpison for his part in the robbery.
-> He received a................................six-month imprisonment for his part in the robbery............................
4.The salesman told me that my new car would be delivered next Wednesday.
-> According...................................to the salesman, my new car would be delivered next Wednesday...................................
5. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new aditor fell ill.
-> No sooner........................had the new editor made his appointment to the post than he fell ill.........................
6. Mrs Scott is proud of her cooking.
-> Mrs Scott prides..........................herself on her cooking........................
7. This affair does not concern you.
-> This affair is no.....................concern to you....................
8. You are under no obligation to accept their offer.
-> you can please...................... yourself about whether you accept their offer or not.....................
9. I am amazed by the mistakes he makes.
-> What...............amazes me are the mistakes he makes
................
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
A.Rewrite each of the following sentences with the given words in such a way that it mean the same á the sentences printed above it
1.press photograpers are banned from taking photographs backstage
On no account are press photographers allowed to take photographs backstage.
2 we had only just arrived home when the police called
Scarcely had we arrived home when the police called.
3 the Prime Minister has harly ever made a speech as inept as this
Rarely has the Prime Minister made so inept a speech.
4 just after the play stared there was a power failure
Hardly had the play started when there was a power failure.
5 you won't allowed in until your identify has been checked
Only when your identify has been checked will you be allowed in.