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1: \(=\dfrac{cotx+1+tanx+1}{\left(tanx+1\right)\left(cotx+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{cotx}+cotx+2}{2+tanx+cotx}\)
\(=1\)
2: \(VT=\dfrac{cos^2x+cosxsinx+sin^2x-sinx\cdot cosx}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{1+cot^2x}{1-cot^2x}=\left(1+\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}:\dfrac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x-cos^2x}\)
=>VT=VP
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
th1: \(3-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le3\Leftrightarrow\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow3-2x=4+x\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\left(tmđk\right)\)
th2: \(3-2x< 0\Leftrightarrow2x>3\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4+x\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{3};x=7\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
th1: \(2-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow2-x=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\Leftrightarrow x-2=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=-\sqrt{7};x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-12x+4x^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-2x\right)^2}=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-2x\right|=4+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=4+x\\3-2x=-4-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{3};x_2=7\).
b) \(\sqrt{4-4x+x^2}=\left(x-1\right)^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}=x^2-2x+1+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2-x\right|=x^2-x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=x^2-x-5\\2-x=-x^2+x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=7\\x^2=2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=3\\x=-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\sqrt{7};x_2=3\).
1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)
Bài 1 :
\(\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{4x}{3x-x^2}\) ( ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-3\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-4x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-2x\left(x-3\right)=-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-2x^2+6x+4x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+22\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+22=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
Bài 2 : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\) . Phương trình trở thành :
\(t\left(t+1\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-6\right)\left(t+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-6=0\\t+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=6\\t=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(t=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+7=0\)
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm !
Vậy \(x=-3;x=2\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=x^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;-2\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\\left(2x-1-x+1\right)\left(2x-1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
c: =>3x^2+3y^2=39 và 3x^2-2y^2=-6
=>5y^2=45 và x^2=13-y^2
=>y^2=9 và x^2=4
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y}=1+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1 và y=169/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4-3=1\\-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9-2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=11/9 và y+4=-11/19
=>x=2/9 và y=-87/19
Lời giải:
1. Chỉ áp dụng được khi $x\geq 0$
$x-1=(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)$
2. $x^2-1=(x-1)(x+1)$
3. $x-4=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)$ (chỉ áp dụng cho $x\geq 0$)
4. $x^2-4x+4=x^2-2.2x+2^2=(x-2)^2$
5. $x-4\sqrt{x}+4=(\sqrt{x})^2-2.2\sqrt{x}+2^2=(\sqrt{x}-2)^2$
6. $\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2x}{x-1}$
$=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}$