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1. I'm sure you didn't lock the front door. Here's the key
-> You can't lock the front door without having key
2. John only understood very little of what teacher said.
-> John could hardly understand what the teacher said.
3. On arrival at the shop, the goods are inspected carefully.
-> When the goods arrive at the shop, they are inspected carefully.
4. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes.
-> If Elizabeth hadn’t smoked cigarettes, she would not have got a bad cough.
5. Mackenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty.
-> By the age of twenty Mackenzie had written four best-sellers.
6. It looks as if he is running away from your fierce dog.
-> He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
7. Wherever you are, don't forget the principles of good behavior.
-> No matter where you are, don't forget the principles of good behaviour.
8. I have nothing against your playing in my garden (mind)
-> I don't MIND your playing in my garden.
9. He knows nearly everything there is to know about whales
-> There's almost everything that he knows about whales.
10. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London.
-> He greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
I/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
-> I'm looking forward to meeting again soon......................................................................................
2. It is really quite easy to learn English.
-> Learning e is really quite easy........................................................................................
3. I don't want to go to the movie tonight.
-> I don't feel like going to the movie tonight...............................................................................
4. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
-> It is useless now to complain about the matter.................................................................................................
5. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
-> I expect him to get there by lunchtime...................................................................................
6. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> I remember being told me the news......................................................................
7. Are you going to seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on going to seaside this summer.............................................................?
8. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider. inviting our friends on sundays ....................................................................
9. Don't you remember you met her last week?
-> I'm sorry I cannot remember meeting her last week.......................................................
10. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It's no point asking him for help................................................................................
11. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look forward to meeting them again.........................................................................
12. I last heard this song ten years ago.
-> It is ten years since i last heard this song.........................................................................
13. Is it true that you haven't found a job yet? (looking)
-> Are you still looking for a job..............................................................................?
14. You can talk all you want, but I will never believe you.(make)
-> Nothing you say will make me believe you..............................................................
15.I wouldn't have been successful if you hadn't helped. (help)
-> Without helping,.i wouldn't have been successful.......................................................................................
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Would you mind .........not touching.........(not touch) the wire.
2. I'm sorry .......to disappoint.........(disappoint) you.
3. He promised ..........not to go..............(not go) to school late.
4. He regrets ........spending...........(spend) too much on computer.
5. I regret..........saying........(say) that you got bad points.
III/ Complete the paragraph with the siutable word
Kate had been waiting ......for........ a friend of her father's to collect her from the bus station for more ......than.......... .an hour, and she was tired of waiting. There was ......something.......else there, and it had ....been.....raining. A friend of hers had lent her an umbrella to take on her trip, but she seemed to be getting wet. Perhaps her father was angry ......with...........her, she thought, or had simply forgotten to collect her. There wasn't even a phone-box in the bus station. Why did ......she..........always go wrong when she traveled by bus? Either the bus was crowded and she felt very uncomfortable, or it .........was......stopping and the journey lasted for hours. Suddenly she .......saw....... a car stopping outside. ........it.............. was waving at her. It was he father!
TRANSFORMATION
1) HARRY'S INABILITY TO MAKE DECISIONS DATES FROM HIS ACCIDENT.
=> EVER SINCE harry's accident, he has been inable to make decisions.
2) SHE DOESN'T UNDERSTAND HOW MUCH SUFFERING SHE HAS CAUSED.
=> LITTLE does she understand how much suffering she has caused.
3) YOU THINK THAT FAT PEOPLE ARE ALWAYS JOLLY, BUT YOU ARE WRONG.
=> CONTRARY TO to your thought, fat people are not always jolly.
4) MY BOSS WORKS BETTER WHEN HE'S PRESSED FOR TIME
=> THE LESS my boss has, the better he works
5) KEEPING CALM IS THE SECRET OF PASSING YOUR DRIVING TEST.
=> AS LONG AS you keep calm , you will pass your driving test,
6) THE PATIENT RECOVERED MORE RAPIDLY THAN EXPECTED.
=> THE PATIENT MADE made a more rapid recovery than expected.
7) THOUGH MY HOUSE WAS CHEAPER THAN HER, IT'S BIGGER AND MORE ATTRACTIVE.
=> HER HOUSE MAY have been more expensive than mine but it’s smaller and less attractive
8) THERE WAS NO PRECEDENT FOR THE KING'S RESIGNATION.
=> NEVER before was there precedent for the king's resignation
9) THE ONLY WAY TO ELIMINATE WORLD TERRORISM IS BY UNITED OPPOSITION.
=> ONLY BY uniting opposition can we eliminate world terrorism.
10) SHE INSISTED ON KISSING EVERYONE GOODBYE. THEREFORE, SHE MISSED THE TRAIN.
=> IF IT hadn't been for her insisting on kissing everyone goodbye, she would have caught the train
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It.........is said that he was very cruel .........
=>He.........is said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to da Lat...............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.......she is, the more ineffectively she works ..........
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
Rewrite
1.They are going to have their building repainted by the buider
=>They .........are going to have the builder repaint their building ...................
2. People say that he was very cruel
=>It......... said that he was very cruel .........
=>He......... said to be very cruel ............
3."Have you ever been to Da Lat?" She asked me
=>..........She asked me if I had ever been to Da Lat..............
4. I have never been to Ha Long Bay before
=>It's......the first time I've been to Ha Long Bay..........
5.We haven't planed her for 6 months
=>It's.......6 months since we last planed her .............
=>We last...........planed her was 6 months ago.........
6, When she is lazy she works ineffectively
=>The lazier.....she is, the more ineffectively she works ......
7. She has taught here for 8 years
=>She started..........teaching here 8 years ago ..........
8. He used to plant trees along the street
=>He does........not plant trees along the street any more.........
9, This pen is red, that pen is red, too
=>Both.........this pen and that pen are red..........
10,He is 40 kilos his brother is 40 kilos, too. (same)
=>......He is the same weight as his brother..........
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest that you should pay attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to have the wall painted
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why i hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely does he have free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus always makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> if You don't study harder for the exam ,you will fail
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that i wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if i had ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter
1. Why don't you paid attention to his words ?
=> I suggest paying attention to his words
2. They didn't stop working although it rainded heavily
=> They kept on working although it rained heavily
3. They are going to pain the wall for me
=> I am going to be panted the wall
4. "Would you like me to carry the luggage for you?" he said to her
=> He offered her to carry the luggage for him
5. "Why didn't you tell anything?" she said to me
=> She asked me why I hadn't told anything
6. He rarely has free time.
=> Rarely he has free time
7. She always feels nervous when traveling by bus
=> Traveling by bus makes her nervous
8. They refused to accept her application for the job
=> Her application refused to be accepted for the job
9. You will have to study harder for the exam
=> You need to study harder for the exam
10. I was so cold that I wore a warm cat
=> I felt so cold that I wore a warm cat
11. "Have you ever been to Paris?" she asked me
=> She asked me if I has ever been to Paris
12. Peter is the tallest boy
=> No one is taller than Peter
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He said if I had time what I would do
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She said if I wanted to lose weight, I had to eat less bread.
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He said if he had had a map, he would lend it to me.
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
->He said if he had known that I had been coming, he would have met me at the airport
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
->He wondered that if the baby were the girl what they would call her
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
->He said if he had lived near my office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
->She said if I felt ill, I should go to bed
Reported Speech
1. He said, " If you have time what will you do? "
-> He asked me what I would do if I had time
2. She said, " If you want to lose weight, you must eat less bread. "
-> She told me that I had to eat less bread if I wanted to lose weight
3. He said, " If I had a map, I would lend it to you. "
-> He told me that if he had a map, he would lend it to me
4. He said, " If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. "
-> He told me that if he had known that I was coming, he would have met me at the airport.
5. He wondered, " If the baby is the girl what will they call her? "
-> He wondered what they would call her if the baby were the girl
6. He said, " If I lived near my office, I'd be in time for work. "
-> He said that if he lived near his office, he would be in time for work
7. She said, " If you feel ill, why don't you go to bed? "
-> She advised me to go to bed if I felt ill
1,We shall announce the result ò the examination on Monday?
=>The result.............................should be announced of the examination on monday..............................................
2,They want to replace the form teacher
=>They want.............to be replaced the form teacher............................
3,He appears to be running away from your fierce dog
=>It loocks..............................he is running away from your fierce dog......................................
4,"I think the whole idea's ridiculous,"he said
=>He dismissed.............the whole idea as being ridiculous...............................
5,It would have been a super weekend if it hadn't been for the weather.
=>But.................................for the weather, I would have been a super weekend.....................................................................
6,You think that fat people are always jolly but you are wrong.
=>Contrary................................to your what you think, fat people are not always jolly..............................................
7,Marie is unhappy because she gave up her career when she got married.
=>Had..................................given her career when she got married, mary is unhappy........................................................................
8,The Yeti has very rarely been seen at this altitude.
=>There have............................been little Yeti at this altitude..............................
9,I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving exam.
=>It came..............................as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test...............................................................
1, the result of the examination should be announced on monday.
2, they want the form the teacher to be replaced thi hop hon nhi?
3, it looks like.....
5, I => it
6, to your what => to what you think
7, Had Marie not given up her career when she got married, she would be happy.
8, been very few sightings of the Yeti at this altitude.
9, to me to hear