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a)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+7}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
=> 2x + 7 = 4
2x = 4 - 7
2x = -3
x = -3 : 2
x = -1,5
Vậy x = -1,5
Bài 1 :
a) x < 0
b) x > 0
c) <=> 3 + |3x - 1| = 5
<=> |3x - 1| = 5 - 3 = 2
<=> 3x - 1 = 2 hoặc -3x + 1 = 2
<=> 3 x = 3 hoặc -3x = 1
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1/3
Bài 2 :
a) 27 = 33 < 3n < 243 = 35
<=> 3 < n < 5
Vì n thuộc N* nên n thuộc {4; 5}
b) 32 = 25 < 2n < 128 = 27
<=> 5 < n < 7. Vì n thuộc N* nên n = 6
c) 125 = 5 . 25 = 5 . 52 < 5.5n < 5 . 125 = 5 . 53
<=> 2 < n < 3. Vì n thuộc N* nên n = 3
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{7}}\)
b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy với x > 2/5 hoặc x < -2/7 thì ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0
b) ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>\frac{1}{2}\\3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2}\\3x>\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy với 1/9 < x < 1/4 thì ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0
a) nếu x-1 >= 0 hay x >=1 ta có |x-1|=x-1
nếu x-1 < 0 hay x < 1 ta có |x-1| = 1-x
với x >= 1 ta có
|x-1| = 2x - 5
x-1 = 2x - 5
x-2x = -5 + 1
-x = -4
x=4 ( thỏa mãn khoảng xét x>=1)
với x < 1 ta có
|x-1| = 2x - 5
1-x = 2x - 5
-x - 2x = -5 -1
-3x = -6
x=2 ( không thỏa mãn khoảng xét x < 1 )
Theo đề ta có:
\(x-\frac{1}{7}=x-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=x-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{7}\)
=> \(x=x-\frac{11}{21}\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài. (nhớ k mình nha)
\(4x^2-12x-y^2-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-y^2+9-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y^2+12\right)=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:v
b tương tự
b, \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 15 = 30
z = 2 . 21 = 42
Vậy : .....
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
MSC của y là : 20
Có: \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(\Rightarrow2.15+3.20-28=30+60-28=62\)
\(\frac{186}{62}=3\)
x = 3 . 15 = 45
y = 3 . 20 = 60
z = 3 . 28 = 84
Vậy: .....
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
Giải :
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
~~Học tốt~~
nếu x<3 thì x-3<0suy ra|x-3|=-(x-3)=3-x
ta có: 3-x+3x=1
2x=1-3
2x=-2
x=-1(chọn)
nếu x>3 thì x-3>0suy ra|x-3|=x-3
ta có: x-3+3x=1
4x=1+3
4x=4
x=1(loai vì x ko thuộc điều kiện xét)
k nha