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. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang thì quá khứ đơn sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> _____________________ We started learning English 10 years ago. _______________________________________________.
2. It has been a long time since we last met.
=> ____________________ The last time we met was a long time ago.________________________________________________.
3. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> ___________________ The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago._________________________________________________.
4. I haven’t mer my family since last Christmas.
=> __________________________ The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.__________________________________________.
5. How long have you lived here?
=> _______________________ When did you start living here ?_____________________________________________.
6. The volunteers have provided free food and fresh water to homeless people since yesterday.
=> ___________________ The volunteers provided free food and fresh water to homeless people yesterday. _________________________________________________.
7. The doctor has quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital for 2 days.
=> _____________________ The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital 2 days ago. _______________________________________________.
8. The children haven’t had a long vacation since last year.
=> ___________________________ The last time the children had a long vacation was last year. _________________________________________.
9. They haven’t visited their parents for 3 months.
=> _____________________ The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago._______________________________________________.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> ___________________ We broke up 2 years ago. _________________________________________________.
1. We have learned English for 10 years.
=> _____________________ We started learning English 10 years ago. _______________________________________________.
2. It has been a long time since we last met.
=> ____________________ The last time we met was a long time ago.________________________________________________.
3. Ms. Ann hasn’t taken part in any voluntary programs for 4 years.
=> ___________________ The last time Mr.s Ann took part in many voluntary programs was 4 years ago._________________________________________________.
4. I haven’t mer my family since last Christmas.
=> __________________________ The last time I met my family was (the) last Christmas.__________________________________________.
5. How long have you lived here?
=> _______________________ When did you start living here ?_____________________________________________.
6. The volunteers have provided free food and fresh water to homeless people since yesterday.
=> ___________________ The volunteers provided free food and fresh water to homeless people yesterday. _________________________________________________.
7. The doctor has quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital for 2 days.
=> _____________________ The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and moved to the central hospital 2 days ago. _______________________________________________.
8. The children haven’t had a long vacation since last year.
=> ___________________________ The last time the children had a long vacation was last year. _________________________________________.
9. They haven’t visited their parents for 3 months.
=> _____________________ The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago._______________________________________________.
10. It has been 2 years since we broke up.
=> ___________________ We broke up 2 years ago
vsqgdôdldllddldldlllllllllllllllllllllwwwww hello he jdưdq
1.have you been
2.did you go
3.have you ever been
4.did you go
5.have he done
6.have not finished
7.did you play
8.have you ever played
9.have not ever been
10.how did you usually spend /was/
1. We started learning English 10 years ago
2. We last met a long time ago
3. Ms Ann took part in any voluntary programs 4 years ago
4. The last time I met my family was last Christmas
5. When did you start living here ?
6. The volunteers provided free food and fresh water to homeless people yesterday
7. The doctor quitted his job in the local hospital and move to the central hospital 2 days ago
8. The last time the children had a long vacation was last year
9. The last time they visited their parents was 3 months ago
10. We broke up 2 years ago
chắc là :
- đối với thì hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn, việc đó có thể tiếp tục diễn ra đến hiện tại hoặc nó cx có thể kết thúc ngay tịa thời điểm trong quá khứ.
- đối với các thì còn lại, thì nó sẽ xảy ra chỉ ở trong 1 khoảng thời gian đó, còn lại nó sẽ không kéo dài tiếp nữa, nghĩa là kết thúc rồi đấy.
=)) nghĩ thế thôi ak
here last December .
have done volunteer work for 10 years
have eaten sice it stared to rain
teaching the children in this remote village was five months ago.
has kept a diary since 1997
have learnt English for fìve years
has lived in Đông Hà City since he was 8.
1. I have lived here since last December .
I moved here last December..........
2. We started doing volunteer work 10 years ago.
àWe....have done volunteer work for 10 years....
3.We started eating when it started to rain
- We .....have eaten since it started to rain.......
4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months
-She started.........teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago...............
5. Lan started keeping a diary in 1997
Lan ..has kept a diary since 1997.........
6. We started learning English fìve years ago.
We .....have learnt English for 5 years..........
7. He started to live in Đông Hà City when he was 8.
He......has lived in Đông Hà City since he was 8........
chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1 How long have you been here?
-> When did you go here?
2 this is the first time I have seen such a beautiful girl
-> I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
3 I haven't gone to school for 4 months because of covid-19
-> The last time I went to school was 4 months ago because of covid-19
4 I have never visited Halong Bay before
-> This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay.
5 I haven't cheated in exam for years
-> It is years since I last cheated in exam
6 I have married for 10 years
-> I started marrying 10 years ago.
7 How long have she lived in Danang
-> When did she start living in Danang?
8 He hasn't smoked for 2 years
-> He last smoked 2 years ago.
9 I have learnt french for 3 years
-> I began learning French 3 years ago.
10 I haven't met her for 5 days
-> I last met her 5 days ago.
When did you go here?
I have never seen such a beautiful girl before.
The last time I went to school was 4 months ago because of covid-19
This is the first time I have visited Halong Bay.
It is years since I last cheated in exam
I started marrying 10 years ago.
When did she start living in Danang?
He last smoked 2 years ago.
I began learning French 3 years ago.
I last met her 5 days ago.
1 When did you move here
2 I have never seen such a beautiful girl
3 I last went to school 4 months ago because of covid 19
4 This is the first time I have visited Ha Long Bay
5 I last cheated in exam years ago
6 I was married 10 years ago
7 When did she lived in Da Nang?
8 He last smoked 2 years ago
9 I started learning English 3 years ago
10 I last met her 5 days ago
| Động từ nguyên mẫu | Quá khứ đơn | Quá khứ phân từ | Nghĩa của động từ | |
| 1 | abide | abode/abided | abode / abided | lưu trú, lưu lại |
| 2 | arise | arose | arisen | phát sinh |
| 3 | awake | awoke | awoken | đánh thức, thức |
| 4 | be | was/were | been | thì, là, bị. ở |
| 5 | bear | bore | borne | mang, chịu dựng |
| 6 | become | became | become | trở nên |
| 7 | befall | befell | befallen | xảy đến |
| 8 | begin | began | begun | bắt đầu |
| 9 | behold | beheld | beheld | ngắm nhìn |
| 10 | bend | bent | bent | bẻ cong |
| 11 | beset | beset | beset | bao quanh |
| 12 | bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | chứng tỏ |
| 13 | bid | bid | bid | trả giá |
| 14 | bind | bound | bound | buộc, trói |
| 15 | bleed | bled | bled | chảy máu |
| 16 | blow | blew | blown | thổi |
| 17 | break | broke | broken | đập vỡ |
| 18 | breed | bred | bred | nuôi, dạy dỗ |
| 19 | bring | brought | brought | mang đến |
| 20 | broadcast | broadcast | broadcast | phát thanh |
| 21 | build | built | built | xây dựng |
| 22 | burn | burnt/burned | burnt/burned | đốt, cháy |
| 23 | buy | bought | bought | mua |
| 24 | cast | cast | cast | ném, tung |
| 25 | catch | caught | caught | bắt, chụp |
| 26 | chide | chid/ chided | chid/ chidden/ chided | mắng chửi |
| 27 | choose | chose | chosen | chọn, lựa |
| 28 | cleave | clove/ cleft/ cleaved | cloven/ cleft/ cleaved | chẻ, tách hai |
| 29 | cleave | clave | cleaved | dính chặt |
| 30 | come | came | come | đến, đi đến |
| 31 | cost | cost | cost | có giá là |
| 32 | crow | crew/crewed | crowed | gáy (gà) |
| 33 | cut | cut | cut | cắt, chặt |
| 34 | deal | dealt | dealt | giao thiệp |
| 35 | dig | dug | dug | dào |
| 36 | dive | dove/ dived | dived | lặn; lao xuống |
| 37 | draw | drew | drawn | vẽ; kéo |
| 38 | dream | dreamt/ dreamed | dreamt/ dreamed | mơ thấy |
| 39 | drink | drank | drunk | uống |
| 40 | drive | drove | driven | lái xe |
| 41 | dwell | dwelt | dwelt | trú ngụ, ở |
| 42 | eat | ate | eaten | ăn |
| 43 | fall | fell | fallen | ngã; rơi |
| 44 | feed | fed | fed | cho ăn; ăn; nuôi; |
| 45 | feel | felt | felt | cảm thấy |
| 46 | fight | fought | fought | chiến đấu |
| 47 | find | found | found | tìm thấy; thấy |
| 48 | flee | fled | fled | chạy trốn |
| 49 | fling | flung | flung | tung; quang |
| 50 | fly | flew | flown | bay |
| 51 | forbear | forbore | forborne | nhịn |
| 52 | forbid | forbade/ forbad | forbidden | cấm đoán; cấm |
| 53 | forecast | forecast/ forecasted | forecast/ forecasted | tiên đoán |
| 54 | foresee | foresaw | forseen | thấy trước |
| 55 | foretell | foretold | foretold | đoán trước |
| 56 | forget | forgot | forgotten | quên |
| 57 | forgive | forgave | forgiven | tha thứ |
| 58 | forsake | forsook | forsaken | ruồng bỏ |
| 59 | freeze | froze | frozen | (làm) đông lại |
| 60 | get | got | got/ gotten | có được |
| 61 | gild | gilt/ gilded | gilt/ gilded | mạ vàng |
| 62 | gird | girt/ girded | girt/ girded | đeo vào |
| 63 | give | gave | given | cho |
| 64 | go | went | gone | đi |
| 65 | grind | ground | ground | nghiền; xay |
| 66 | grow | grew | grown | mọc; trồng |
| 67 | hang | hung | hung | móc lên; treo lên |
| 68 | hear | heard | heard | nghe |
| 69 | heave | hove/ heaved | hove/ heaved | trục lên |
| 70 | hide | hid | hidden | giấu; trốn; nấp |
| 71 | hit | hit | hit | đụng |
| 72 | hurt | hurt | hurt | làm đau |
| 73 | inlay | inlaid | inlaid | cẩn; khảm |
| 74 | input | input | input | đưa vào (máy điện toán) |
| 75 | inset | inset | inset | dát; ghép |
| 76 | keep | kept | kept | giữ |
| 77 | kneel | knelt/ kneeled | knelt/ kneeled | quỳ |
| 78 | knit | knit/ knitted | knit/ knitted | đan |
| 79 | know | knew | known | biết; quen biết |
| 80 | lay | laid | laid | đặt; để |
| 81 | lead | led | led | dẫn dắt; lãnh đạo |
| 82 | leap | leapt | leapt | nhảy; nhảy qua |
| 83 | learn | learnt/ learned | learnt/ learned | học; được biết |
| 84 | leave | left | left | ra đi; để lại |
| 85 | lend | lent | lent | cho mượn (vay) |
| 86 | let | let | let | cho phép; để cho |
| 87 | lie | lay | lain | nằm |
| 88 | light | lit/ lighted | lit/ lighted | thắp sáng |
| 89 | lose | lost | lost | làm mất; mất |
| 90 | make | made | made | chế tạo; sản xuất |
| 91 | mean | meant | meant | có nghĩa là |
| 92 | meet | met | met | gặp mặt |
| 93 | mislay | mislaid | mislaid | để lạc mất |
| 94 | misread | misread | misread | đọc sai |
| 95 | misspell | misspelt | misspelt | viết sai chính tả |
| 96 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | phạm lỗi, lầm lẫn |
| 97 | misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | hiểu lầm |
| 98 | mow | mowed | mown/ mowed | cắt cỏ |
| 99 | outbid | outbid | outbid | trả hơn giá |
| 100 | outdo | outdid | outdone | làm giỏi hơn |
| 101 | outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | lớn nhanh hơn |
| 102 | output | output | output | cho ra (dữ kiện) |
| 103 | outrun | outran | outrun | chạy nhanh hơn; vượt quá |
| 104 | outsell | outsold | outsold | bán nhanh hơn |
| 105 | overcome | overcame | overcome | khắc phục |
| 106 | overeat | overate | overeaten | ăn quá nhiều |
| 107 | overfly | overflew | overflown | bay qua |
| 108 | overhang | overhung | overhung | nhô lên trên, treo lơ lửng |
| 109 | overhear | overheard | overheard | nghe trộm |
| 110 | overlay | overlaid | overlaid | phủ lên |
| 111 | overpay | overpaid | overpaid | trả quá tiền |
| 112 | overrun | overran | overrun | tràn ngập |
| 113 | oversee | oversaw | overseen | trông nom |
| 114 | overshoot | overshot | overshot | đi quá đích |
| 115 | oversleep | overslept | overslept | ngủ quên |
| 116 | overtake | overtook | overtaken | đuổi bắt kịp |
| 117 | overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | lật đổ |
| 118 | pay | paid | paid | trả (tiền) |
| 119 | prove | proved | proven/proved | chứng minh(tỏ) |
| 120 | put | put | put | đặt; để |
| 121 | read | read | read | đọc |
| 122 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | xây dựng lại |
| 123 | redo | redid | redone | làm lại |
| 124 | remake | remade | remade | làm lại; chế tạo lại |
| 125 | rend | rent | rent | toạc ra; xé |
| 126 | repay | repaid | repaid | hoàn tiền lại |
| 127 | resell | retold | retold | bán lại |
| 128 | retake | retook | retaken | chiếm lại; tái chiếm |
| 129 | rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | viết lại |
| 130 | rid | rid | rid | giải thoát |
| 131 | ride | rode | ridden | cưỡi |
| 132 | ring | rang | rung | rung chuông |
| 133 | rise | rose | risen | đứng dậy; mọc |
| 134 | run | ran | run | chạy |
| 135 | saw | sawed | sawn | cưa |
| 136 | say | said | said | nói |
| 137 | see | saw | seen | nhìn thấy |
| 138 | seek | sought | sought | tìm kiếm |
| 139 | sell | sold | sold | bán |
| 140 | send | sent | sent | gửi |
| 141 | sew | sewed | sewn/sewed | may |
| 142 | shake | shook | shaken | lay; lắc |
| 143 | shear | sheared | shorn | xén lông cừu |
| 144 | shed | shed | shed | rơi; rụng |
| 145 | shine | shone | shone | chiếu sáng |
| 146 | shoot | shot | shot | bắn |
| 147 | show | showed | shown/ showed | cho xem |
| 148 | shrink | shrank | shrunk | co rút |
| 149 | shut | shut | shut | đóng lại |
| 150 | sing | sang | sung | ca hát |
| 151 | sink | sank | sunk | chìm; lặn |
| 152 | sit | sat | sat | ngồi |
| 153 | slay | slew | slain | sát hại; giết hại |
| 154 | sleep | slept | slept | ngủ |
| 155 | slide | slid | slid | trượt; lướt |
| 156 | sling | slung | slung | ném mạnh |
| 157 | slink | slunk | slunk | lẻn đi |
| 158 | smell | smelt | smelt | ngửi |
| 159 | smite | smote | smitten | đập mạnh |
| 160 | sow | sowed | sown/ sewed | gieo; rải |
| 161 | speak | spoke | spoken | nói |
| 162 | speed | sped/ speeded | sped/ speeded | chạy vụt |
| 163 | spell | spelt/ spelled | spelt/ spelled | đánh vần |
| 164 | spend | spent | spent | tiêu sài |
| 165 | spill | spilt/ spilled | spilt/ spilled | tràn đổ ra |
| 166 | spin | spun/ span | spun | quay sợi |
| 167 | spit | spat | spat | khạc nhổ |
| 168 | spoil | spoilt/ spoiled | spoilt/ spoiled | làm hỏng |
| 169 | spread | spread | spread | lan truyền |
| 170 | spring | sprang | sprung | nhảy |
| 171 | stand | stood | stood | đứng |
| 172 | stave | stove/ staved | stove/ staved | đâm thủng |
| 173 | steal | stole | stolen | đánh cắp |
| 174 | sk | stuck | stuck | ghim vào; đính |
| 175 | sting | stung | stung | châm ; chích; đốt |
| 176 | stink | stunk/ stank | stunk | bốc muìi hôi |
| 177 | strew | strewed | strewn/ strewed | rắc , rải |
| 178 | stride | strode | stridden | bước sải |
| 179 | strike | struck | struck | đánh đập |
| 180 | string | strung | strung | gắn dây vào |
| 181 | strive | strove | striven | cố sức |
| 182 | swear | swore | sworn | tuyên thệ |
| 183 | sweep | swept | swept | quét |
| 184 | swell | swelled | swollen/ swelled | phồng ; sưng |
| 185 | swim | swam | swum | bơi; lội |
| 186 | swing | swung | swung | đong đưa |
| 187 | take | took | taken | cầm ; lấy |
| 188 | teach | taught | taught | dạy ; giảng dạy |
| 189 | tear | tore | torn | xé; rách |
| 190 | tell | told | told | kể ; bảo |
| 191 | think | thought | thought | suy nghĩ |
| 192 | throw | threw | thrown | ném ; liệng |
| 193 | thrust | thrust | thrust | thọc ;nhấn |
| 194 | tread | trod | trodden/ trod | giẫm ; đạp |
| 195 | unbend | unbent | unbent | làm thẳng lại |
| 196 | undercut | undercut | undercut | ra giá rẻ hơn |
| 197 | undergo | underwent | undergone | kinh qua |
| 198 | underlie | underlay | underlain | nằm dưới |
| 199 | underpay | undercut | undercut | trả lương thấp |
| 200 | undersell | undersold | undersold | bán rẻ hơn |
| 201 | understand | understood | understood | hiểu |
| 202 | undertake | undertook | undertaken | đảm nhận |
| 203 | underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | bảo hiểm |
| 204 | undo | undid | undone | tháo ra |
| 205 | unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | làm tan đông |
| 206 | unwind | unwound | unwound | tháo ra |
| 207 | uphold | upheld | upheld | ủng hộ |
| 208 | upset | upset | upset | đánh đổ; lật đổ |
| 209 | wake | woke/ waked | woken/ waked | thức giấc |
| 210 | waylay | waylaid | waylaid | mai phục |
| 211 | wear | wore | worn | mặc |
| 212 | weave | wove/ weaved | woven/ weaved | dệt |
| 213 | wed | wed/ wedded | wed/ wedded | kết hôn |
| 214 | weep | wept | wept | khóc |
| 215 | wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | làm ướt |
| 216 | win | won | won | thắng ; chiến thắng |
| 217 | wind | wound | wound | quấn |
| 218 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | rút lui |
| 219 | withhold | withheld | withheld | từ khước |
| 220 | withstand | withstood | withstood | cầm cự |
| 221 | work | wrought / worked | wrought / worked | rèn (sắt) |
| 222 | wring | wrung | wrung | vặn ; siết chặt |
| 223 | write | wrote | written | viết |