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(a+b+c+d)2\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\)(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)
<=>(a+b)2+2(a+b)(c+d)+(c+d)2\(\ge\).....
<=>a2+b2+c2+d2+2(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)\(\ge\)....
<=>3a2+3b2+3c2+3d2+6(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)\(\ge\)8(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd)
<=> 3a2+3b2+3c2+3d2-2ab -2ac-2bc-2ad-2bd-2cd\(\ge\)0
<=> (a2-2ab+b2)+(a2-ac+c2)+(a2-2ad+d2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(b2-2bd+d2)+(c2-2cd+d2)>=0
<=> (a-b)2+(a-c)2+(a-d)2+(b-c)2+(b-d)2+(c-d)2>=0 (DPCM)
Dau ''='' xay ra khi a=b=c=d
Ta có :
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)-2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge\frac{8}{3}\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)+6\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\ge8\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ad+d^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)\)\(+\left(c^2-2cd+d^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\) ( đúng )
=> Đpcm
Vì \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{ac}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{ad}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{c+d}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{ac}+\frac{a+b}{ad}+\frac{c+d}{ac}+\frac{c+d}{ad}\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)+\left(d+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)\ge18\)
\(\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\right)\ge36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{ad}\ge36\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này mình cũng học rồi nhưng mình quên hết rồi OK
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