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a+b+c=0

=>(a+b+c)3=0

=>a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3b2c+3bc2+3a2c+3ac2+6abc=0

=>a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3ab2+3abc)+(3b2c+3bc2+3abc)+(3a2c+3ac2+3abc)-3abc=0

=>a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc

Do a+b+c=0

=>a3+b3+c3=3abc(ĐPCM)

11 tháng 8 2018

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=c^3-3cba+b^3+a^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc-\left(b^3+c^3\right)=c^3-3cba+b^3+a^3-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(=a^3-3abc-\left(-3abc+a^3\right)=-3cba+a^3-\left(-3cab+a^3\right)\)

=> ĐPCM

31 tháng 7 2019

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\) (chuyển vế qua)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Do VP >=0 với mọi a, b, c. Nên để đăng thức xảy ra thì a = b = c

31 tháng 7 2019

c) a + b + c = 0 suy ra a = -(b+c)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=b^3+c^3-\left(b+c\right)^3\)

\(=b^3+c^3-b^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)

\(=3bc.\left[-\left(b+c\right)\right]=3abc\) (đpcm)

Bài 2: 

a+b+c+d=0

nên b+c=-(a+d)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)

\(=\left(a+d\right)^3-3ad\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=-\left(b+c\right)^3+3ad\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^3-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=3ad\left(b+c\right)-3bc\left(b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3ad-3bc\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)

12 tháng 6 2018

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=0^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3.\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( đpcm ) 

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

12 tháng 6 2018

a, a+b+c=0 => a+b=-c 

=>(a+b)3=(-c)3

=>a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3=-c3 

=>a3+3ab(a+b)+b3=-c3

Mà a+b=-c

=>a3-3abc+b3=-c3

=>a3+b3+c3=3abc (đpcm)

b, \(P=\frac{a^2}{bc}+\frac{b^2}{ac}+\frac{c^2}{ab}=\frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}\)

mà a3+b3+c3=3abc (bài a)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3abc}{abc}=3\)

Vậy P=3

3 tháng 9 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3\right]-\left(b^3+c^3\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c-a\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac+a^2+ab+ac+a^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+2bc+b^2+c^2-b^2+bc-c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3ac+3bc\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

Bài 2:

Từ câu 1b ta đã chứng minh được:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

Thay a + b + c = 0 vào ta được

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

5 tháng 9 2018

Cảm ơn b nhìu

(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)

=(a+b+c)a2+(a+b+c)b2+(a+b+c)c2-(a+b+c)ab-(a+b+c)bc-(a+b+c)ca

=a3+a2b+a2c+ab2+b3+cb2+ac2+bc2+c3-a2b-ab2-abc-abc-b2c-bc2-a2c-abc-ac2

=(a3+b3+c3)+(a2b-a2b)+(a2c-a2c)+(ab2-ab2)+(cb2-cb2)+...-(abc+abc+abc)

=a3+b3+c3-3abc

=>đpcm