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a, \(x^2-49x-50=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+50\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-50\end{cases}}\)
b, \(3x^2-7x-10=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=10\\x=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(x^2-4x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
d, \(x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
e, \(x^2+2020x-2021=0\)
=> vô nghiệm
f, \(x^2+9x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
g, \(-5x^2+4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2+x-5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
h, \(4x^2+3x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+7\right)-1\left(4x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) (x-50)(x+1)=0
<=>x=50 hoặc x=1
b) (x+1)(x-10/3)=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=10/3
c) (x-5)(x+1)=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
d) (x+3)(x-1)=0
<=>x=-3 hoặc x=1
e) (x-1)(x+2021)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-2021
f) (x-1)(x+10)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-10
g) (x+1/5)(x-1)=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/5
h) (x-1)(x+7/4)=0
<=> x=1 hoặc x=-7/4
Học tốt. tk vs ạ
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot8=25-96< 0\)
Do đó: Phươbg trình vô nghiệm
b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot15\cdot5=9-300< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2+\sqrt{3};2-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x+x+2=0\)
=>(x+2)(3x+1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=-1/3
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\\x+1=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\\6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x-3x^2+9x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
e.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x+3x^2+6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x2-3x+10>0
Có x2-3x+10=x2-2x\(\frac{3}{2}\)+\(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{31}{4}\)=(x-\(\frac{3}{2}\))2+\(\frac{31}{4}\)>0 với mọi x
=> x2-3x+10>0
b) 3x2+5x+20>0
3x2+5x+20=3(x2+\(\frac{5}{3}\)x+\(\frac{20}{3}\))=3(x2+2.x.\(\frac{5}{6}\)+\(\frac{25}{36}\)+\(\frac{215}{36}\))=3(x+\(\frac{5}{6}\))2+\(\frac{215}{12}\)>0 với mọi x
=>3x2+5x+20 >0
c) -2x2-5x-15<0
-2x2-5x-15=-2(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}\)x+\(\frac{15}{2}\))=-2(x2+2.x.\(\frac{5}{4}\)+\(\frac{25}{20}\)+\(\frac{25}{4}\))=-2(x+\(\frac{5}{4}\))-\(\frac{25}{2}\)<0 với mọi x
-2x2-5x-15<0
a) Ta có: \(x^2-3x+10=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{31}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}>0\)
Vậy x2 - 3x + 10 > 0 (đpcm)
b) Tương tự
b)\(9\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(9x^2-36x+36\right)-\left(4x^2+8x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2-36x+36-4x^2+8x-4\)
\(=5x^2-28x+32\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\5x-8=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\frac{8}{5}=1\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)
\(-3x^2+10x-3=0\)
\(\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)