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Bài 1 :
\(720:\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3.5\)
\(=>720:\left(41-2x+5\right)=40\)
\(=>720:\left(46-2x\right)=40\)
\(=>46-2x=18\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{46-18}{2}=14\)
a) (1/4)3 x (1/8)2
= [(1/2)2]3 x [(1/2)3]2
= (1/2)6 x (1/2)6
= (1/2)12
b) 42 x 32: 23
= (22)2 x 25: 23
= 24 x 25: 23
= 24 x 22
= 26
c) 25 x 53 x 1/625 x 53
= 52x 53 x (1/5)4 x 53
= (1/5)4 x 58
= 1/54 x 58 (giải thích nếu ko hiểu: (1/5)4= 14/54= 1/54)
= 58/54
= 54
d) 56 x 1/20 x 22 x 32 : 125
= 56/20 x (2x3)2 : 53
= 56/ (5x4) x 62: 53
= 55/4 x 62/53 (62/53 là dạng phân số, bản chất vẫn là lấy 62 chia 53)
= 55 x 62/ 4x 53 (nhân phân số: tử nhân tử, mẫu nhân mẫu)
= 52x 62/ 22 (chia 55 cho 53 ra 52)
= 302/ 22
= 152
*Kiến thức áp dụng:
amx an = am+n
am: an= am-n
(am)n = am x n
am x bm = (a x b)m
a) => 4/3x = 7/9 - 4/9 = 1/3
=> x = 1/3 : 4/3 = 1/4
b) => 5/2 - x = 9/14 : (-4/7) = -9/8
=> x = 5/2 - (-9/8) = 5/2 + 9/8 = 29/8
c) => 3x = 2 và 2/3 - 3/4 = 8/3 - 3/4 = 23/12
=> x = 23/12 : 3 = 23/36
D) => -5/6 - x = 1/4
=> x = -5/6 - 1/4 = -13/12
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-x=\dfrac{9}{14}:\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
c) \(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(3x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{23}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{12}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{23}{36}\)
d) \(-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)
a.(17.x-25):8+65=9^2
(17.x-25):8+65=81
(17.x-25):8=81-65
(17.x-25):8=16
17.x-25=16.8
17.x-25=128
17.x=128+25
17.x=153
x=153:17=9
b.720:[41-(2x-5)]=2^3.5
720:[41-(2x-5)]=40
41-(2x-5)=720:40
41-(2x-5)=18
2x-5=41-18
2x-5=23
2x=23+5
2x=28
x=28:2=14
c.(50-6x).18=2^3.3^2.5
(50-6x).18=360
50-6x=360:18
50-6x=20
6x=50-20
6x=30
x=30:6=5
d.2x-2^3.3^2=138
2x-72=138
2x=138+72
2x=210
x=210:2=105
Ko cần đâu bn à mk mong bn đấy
a)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(5-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5-\frac{1}{2}x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{cases}}\)
b)\(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29}{12}\\x=-\frac{13}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 1 = 0 hay \(\frac{-1}{2}\)x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x = 1 I\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{-1}{2}\)x = -5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\) I\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 10
b) 2 I \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I - \(\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2 I\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I = \(\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) I\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)I = \(\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{7}{8}\) hay \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)= \(\frac{-7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x\) = \(\frac{29}{24}\) I\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}x\) = \(\frac{-13}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{29}{12}\) I\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-13}{12}\)
c) (2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\))2 - \(\frac{9}{25}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\))2 = \(\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\) = \(\frac{3}{5}\) hay 2x +\(\frac{3}{5}\)= \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 0 I \(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = \(\frac{-6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 I \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
d) 3(x -\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 5(x +\(\frac{3}{5}\)) = -x + \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - \(\frac{3}{2}\)- 5x - 3 = -x + \(\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x + x - \(\frac{9}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x = \(\frac{-47}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{47}{10}\)
a. (x2 - 4).(x+3/5) = 0
TH1: x2 - 4 = 0
x2 = 4
x2 = 22
-22
=> x = 2
-2
Vậy x \(\in\){-2;2}
Trả lời:
a, ( - x + 5 )2 - 16 = ( - 22 ) . 5
=> ( - x + 5 )2 - 16 = - 20
=> ( - x + 5 )2 = - 20 + 16
=> ( - x + 5 )2 = - 4 ( vô lí )
Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài.
b, 50 - ( 20 - x ) = - x - ( 45 - 85 )
=> 50 - 20 + x = - x - ( - 40 )
=> 30 + x = - x + 40
=> x + x = 40 - 30
=> 2x = 10
=> x = 10 : 2
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
Câu 1:
a) 2(x-3)-3(x-5)=4(3-x)-18
<=> 3x-6-3x+15-12+4x+18=0
<=> 4x+15=0
<=> 4x=-15
<=> x=-15/4
b) -2(2x-8)+3(4-2x)=-57-5(3x-7)
<=> -4x+16+12-6x+57+15x-35=0
<=> -5x+50=0
<=> -5x=-50
<=> x=10
c) 3|2x2-7|=33
<=> |2x2-7|=11
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2-7=11\\2x^2-7=-11\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2=18\\2x^2=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=9\\x^2=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=\pm3}\)
d) có 9x+17=3(3x+2)+11
=> 11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=> 3x+2 thuộc Ư (11)={-11;-1;1;11}
ta có bảng
| 3x+2 | -11 | -1 | 1 | 11 |
| x | -13/3 | -1 | -1/3 | 3 |
Câu 2:
xy-5x+y=17
<=> x(y-5)+(y-5)=12
<=> (y-5)(x+5)=12
=> y-5; x+5 \(\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
lập bảng tương tự câu 1