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12
= \(\frac{24}{2}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(25-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\left(5^2-1\right)\)
Chép đề sai kìa
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 5) - 2(-4x + 1)2 = 6x2 + 10x - 3x - 5 - 2(16x2 - 8x + 1) = 6x2 - 3x - 5 - 32x2 + 16x - 2 = -26x2 + 13x - 7
b) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{x+4}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{2x+1}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{2-x}\)
= \(\frac{2x-9}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x-9+2x^2-3x-2-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}\)
d) (x - 1)3 - (x + 1)3 + 6(x + 1)(x - 1)
= (x - 1 - x - 1)[(x - 1)2 + (x - 1)(x + 1) + (x + 1)2] + 6(x2 - 1)
= -2(x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 - 1 + x2 + 2x + 1) + 6x2 - 6
= -2(3x2 + 1) + 6x2 - 6
= -6x2 - 2 + 6x2 - 6
= -8
e) (2x + 7)2 - (4x + 14)(2x - 8) + (8 - 2x)2
= (2x + 7)2 - 2(2x + 7)(2x - 8) + (2x - 8)2
= (2x + 7 - 2x + 8)2
= 152 = 225
\(a.\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\\ =x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)
\(b.\left(2x+y^2\right)^3\\ =8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)
\(c.\left(3x^2-2y\right)^3\\ =27x^6-54x^4y+36x^2y^2-8y^3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)\\ =x^3+64\)
\(e.\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^4+\frac{1}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{9}\right)\\ =x^6-\frac{1}{27}\)
1: \(4a^2b^4-c^4d^2\)
\(=\left(2ab^2-c^2d\right)\left(2ab^2+c^2d\right)\)
4: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
5: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
c) Ta có a + b > 1 > 0 (1)
Bình phương 2 vế: \(\left(a+b\right)^2>1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+2ab+b^2>1\) (2)
Mặt khác \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) (3)
Cộng từng vế của (2) và (3): \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)>1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2>\frac{1}{2}\) (4)
Bình phương 2 vế của (4): \(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4>\frac{1}{4}\) (5)
Mặt khác \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\ge0\) (6)
Cộng từng vế của (5) và (6): \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)>\frac{1}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4+b^4>\frac{1}{8}\) (đpcm).
1/ Áp dụng hẳng đẳng thức \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\) là ra bạn nhé
\(A=\left[\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\right]\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\right]\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\right]\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\right]\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=3^{64}-1\)