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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=-6-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=-\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{76}{9}\)
=>2x=-58/9
hay x=-29/9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{44}{7}x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\dfrac{11}{5}=-2+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{44}{7}=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
hay x=-2/11
e: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\2x+\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu E
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(5-2x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{5}{2}\\\left|2x-5\right|=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x-5=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{8}>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu F (bạn cho vào lớp 7.2=lớp 14 nhé. )
Bài 2:
a: \(=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4\cdot55⋮55\)
b: \(5A=5+5^2+...+5^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=5^{51}-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
Bài 3:
\(S=\left(1^2+2^3+3^3+...+10^2\right)\cdot2=385\cdot2=770\)
1,
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=-0,001\\ \left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(-0.1\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1=-0.1\\ 2x=-1.1\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{10}:2\\ x=-\dfrac{11}{20}\\ Vậy...\)
2,
\(\left(2x-3\right)^4=\left(2x-3\right)^6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^6-\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^4\cdot\left[\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^4=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậyx\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};2\right\}\)
3, Làm tương tự câu 2
5,
\(9^x:3^x=3\\ \left(9:3\right)^x=3\\ 3^x=3\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
6,
\(3^x+3^{x+3}=756\\ 3^x+3^x\cdot3^3\\ 3^x\cdot\left(1+27\right)=756\\ 3^x\cdot28=756\\ \Leftrightarrow3^x=27\\ 3^x=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\\ vậy...\)
7,
\(5^{x+1}+6\cdot5^{x+1}=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot\left(1+6\right)=875\\ 5^{x+1}\cdot7=875\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=125\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{x+1}=5^3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=2\\ Vậy...\)
9,
Bài 1:
Cách 1:
Ta có : x + y = xy
<=> x = xy - y
<=> x = y(x - 1)
<=> x/y = x - 1
<
V=> x + y = x - 1
=> y = -1
Có y = -1 , ta có thể tính được x :
Ta có :
x + y = xy
<=> x - 1 = -x
<=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2 ; y = -1
Cách 2 : Tham khảo nhé :
xy = x/y <=> x = 0 hoặc y² = 1
TH1: x = 0
=> 0 + y = 0 <=> y = 0 (loại)
TH2: y = 1
=> x + 1 = x <=> 1 = 0 (loại)
TH3: y = -1
=> x - 1 = -x <=> x = 1/2
=> x = 1/2 và y = -1
Cách 3 :
x+y > 0 và 1/x + 1/y = (x+y)/xy > 0 => xy > 0 mà x+y > 0 => x > 0, y > 0
đặt x = a/b ; y = c/d với a, b, c, d nguyên dương; (a,b) = 1 ; (c,d) = 1
Có:
x+y = a/b + c/d = (ad+bc)/bd = m
1/x+1/y = b/a + d/c = (ad+bc)/ac = n ; với m, n nguyên dương
=> { ad + bc = mbd (1*)
---- { ad + bc = nac (2*)
*-* (2*) => d + bc/a = nc => bc chia hết cho a
mà a và b nguyên tố cùng nhau (hay kí hiệu là (a,b) = 1) nên c chia hết cho a
*-* (2*) => ad/c + b = na => ad chia hết cho c
lại có (d,c) = 1 nên a chia hết cho c
từ hai điều trên ta có a = c
*-* (1*) => ad/b + c = md => ad chia hết cho b
mà (a,b) = 1 nên d chia hết cho b
*-* (1*) => a + bc/d = mb => bc chia hết cho d
cũng có (c,d) = 1 nên b chia hết cho d
từ 2 điều trên (b chia hết cho d và d chia hết cho b) => b = d
từ đây ta có kết luận: x = a/b = c/d = y
ta ghi lại giả thiết:
x+y = 2x = 2(a/b) = m (1**)
1/x + 1/y = 2/x = 2(b/a) = n (2**)
lấy (1**) * (2**) => 4 = mn ; với m, n nguyên dương ta có các khã năng là:
* m = n = 2 => 2x = 1 => x = 1
* { m = 1 ; n = 4 => { 2x = 1 ; 2/x = 4 => x = 1/2
* { m = 4 ; n = 1 => { 2x = 4 ; 2/x = 1 => x = 2
tóm lại có 3 cặp số hữu tỉ (x, y) thỏa mản là: (1,1) ; (1/2, 1/2) ; (2,2)
Bài 2:
a) M=[(2/193−3/386).193/17+33/34]:[(7/2001+11/4002).2001/25+9/2]
=[(4/386−3/386).193/17+33/34]:[(14/4002+11/4002).2001/25+9/2]
=(1/193.2.193/17+33/34):(25/2.2001.2001/25+9/2)
=(1/34+33/34):(1/2+9/2)
=1:5=1/5
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\) .
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{9}{21}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^4\div\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\)
\(x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{4-2}=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=\frac{9}{49}\)
\(2^x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(3^x=3^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(7^x=7^7\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(-5\right)^x=\left(-5\right)^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(2^x=4\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(2^x=8\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^x=16\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^2\Leftrightarrow x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=2-1\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5^{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=1+1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(6^{x+4}=6^{10}\Leftrightarrow x+4=10\Leftrightarrow x=10-4\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(5^{2x-7}=5^{11}\Leftrightarrow2x-7=11\Leftrightarrow2x=11+7\Leftrightarrow2x=18\Leftrightarrow x=18\div2\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(-2\right)^{4x+2}=64\)
\(2^{-4x+2}=2^6\Leftrightarrow-4x+2=6\Leftrightarrow-4x=6-2\Leftrightarrow-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4\div\left(-4\right)\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^5\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{2x-1}=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^{5x-4}\Rightarrow2x-1=5x-4\)
\(2x-5x=-4+1\)
\(-3x=-3\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{10}\right)^x=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^{2x}=\frac{9}{25}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2x}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\Rightarrow-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{-8}{27}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x=3\).
hehe. đánh tới què tay, hoa mắt lun r nekkk!!
a) \(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\frac{25}{9}-\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{7}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2.\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Bài làm :
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2 .
\(b,\frac{25}{9}-\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)=\frac{25}{9}-\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{3}\) .
Học tốt nhé