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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{13.15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=2.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=2.\frac{9}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{9}{5}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3\times A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(3\times A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)\)
\(2\times A=1-\frac{1}{729}=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(A=\frac{364}{729}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
(a+\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\))+(a+\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\))+(a+\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\))+..+(a+\(\dfrac{1}{23.25}\))=11.a+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{81}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{243}\))
(a+a+..+a)+(\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23.25}\)) = 11.a+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{81}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{243}\))
Đặt A =(a+a+..+a) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23.25}\)
Xét dãy số 1; 3; 5;...;25 Dãy số trên là dãy số cách đều với khoảng cách là: 3-1 = 2
Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (25 - 1): 2 + 1 = 13
Vậy A = a\(\times\)13 + \(\dfrac{1}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23.25}\)
A = a\(\times\)13 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\)(\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{3.5}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{23.25}\))
A = a \(\times\) 13 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\)( \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))
A = a\(\times\)13 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{24}{25}\)
A = a\(\times\)13 + \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{81}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{243}\)
B\(\times\)3 =1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{27}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{81}\)
B\(\times\)3 - B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{243}\) = \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
2B = \(\dfrac{242}{243}\)
B = \(\dfrac{242}{243}\): 2
B = \(\dfrac{121}{243}\)
11a + B = 11a + \(\dfrac{121}{243}\) (2)
Từ (1) và(2) ta có:
a\(\times\)13 + \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) = 11\(\times\) a + \(\dfrac{121}{143}\)
a \(\times\) 13 + \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) - 11 \(\times\)a = \(\dfrac{121}{143}\)
\(a\times\)(13 - 11) + \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{121}{143}\)
a \(\times\) 2 + \(\dfrac{12}{25}\) = \(\dfrac{121}{243}\)
a \(\times\) 2 = \(\dfrac{121}{243}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{25}\)
a \(\times\) 2 = \(\dfrac{109}{6075}\)
a = \(\dfrac{109}{6075}\): 2
a = \(\dfrac{109}{12150}\)
bài 1 tính nhanh
mik xin sửa đề câu a thành thế này ~
\(a,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A\cdot2=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(A\cdot2-A=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\) ) - ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}+\frac{1}{256}\) )
\(A=1-\frac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\frac{255}{256}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
đặt \(B=\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot3=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(B\cdot3-B=\) ( \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) )
\(B\cdot2=\) \(1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(B\cdot2=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(B=\frac{728}{729}:2\)
\(B=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
ĐẶT \(C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A * 3= 3* ( 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
A* 3 = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A * 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
A * 2 = 1 - 1/ 729
A * 2 = 1/728
A = 1/728 : 2
A = 2/728
Nếu không quy đồng Mẫu thì ta quy đồng Tử
P/S: 2/728 VÀ 1/2
1/2 = 1*2/ 2*2
= 2/4
So sánh 2/4 và 2/278 ta thấy phân số 2/4 lớn hơn.
Vậy 1/2 > A
Đ/S: A = 2/728
1/2 > A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}.\)
\(3xA=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(2xA=3xA-A=1-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}< \frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{23.27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{8}{27}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
c)\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+2\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=\frac{10}{39}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{401}{195}\)