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Bài 1:
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+....+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2^{99}}-\frac{99}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(2n-3⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)-5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
Vậy ...
C=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{2.1}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
=\(\frac{-98}{100}=\frac{-49}{50}\)
C=1/100 -1/100.99 -1/99.98 -1/98.97-......- 1/3.2 -1/2.1
= 1/100 - (1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1)
Đặt A = 1/100.99 + 1/99.98 + 1/98.97-......+ 1/3.2 +1/2.1 => C = 1/100 - A
Dễ thấy 1/2.1 = 1/1 - 1/2
1/3.2 = 1/2 - 1/3
.....................
1/99.98 = 1/98 - 1/99
1/100.99 = 1/99 - 1/100
=> cộng từng vế với vế ta
A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+5/2^5+...100/2^100
1/2*A = 1/2 + 3/2^4 + 4/2^5 +....+ 99/2^100 + 100/2^101
A- A/2 = 1/2A =1/2 + 3/2^3 + 1/2^4 +...+1/2^100 - 100/2^101=
Tham khảo bài này nha
= [1/2+1/2^2 +1/2^3 +...+1/2^100] -100/2^101 (Do 3/2^3 = 1/2^2 +1/2^3)
=[1-(1/2)^101]/(1-1/2) -100/2^101 =
=(2^101 -1)/2^100 - 100/2^101
=> A= (2^101 -1)/2^99 - 100/2^100
- A=1+3/2^3+4/2^4+5/2^5+...100/2^100 1/2*A = 1/2 + 3/2^4 + 4/2^5 +....+ 99/2^100 +100/2^101. A- A/2 = 1/2A =1/2 + 3/2^3 + 1/2^4 +...+1/2^100 - 100/2^101= = [1/2+1/2^2 +1/2^3+...+1/2^100] -100/2^101 (Do 3/2^3 = 1/2^2 +1/2^3) =[1-(1/2)^101]/(1-1/2) -100/2^101 = =(2^101 -1)/2^100 - 100/2^101