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a/ \(A=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b/ \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)+1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x, y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\\-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x^2-10x+3=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22=\left(x-5\right)^2-22\ge-22\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -22 khi x = 5
\(B=x^2+6x-5=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-14=\left(x+3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -14 khi x = -3
\(C=x\left(x-3\right)=x^2-3x=\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của C là \(-\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D=x^2+y^2-4x+20=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+y^2+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2+16\ge16\)
Vậy GTNN của D là 16 khi x = 2; y = 0
\(E=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x-6y+100\)
\(E=\left(x^2+y^2+4-2xy+4x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+95\)
\(E=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+95\ge95\)
Vậy GTNN của E là 95 khi x = -1 ; y = 1
\(F=2x^2+y^2-2xy+4x+100\)
\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+96\)
\(F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2+96\ge96\)
Vậy GTNN của F là 96 khi x = -2; y = -2
\(A=-x^2-12x+3=-\left(x^2+12x+36\right)+39=-\left(x+6\right)^2+39\le39\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 39 khi x = -6
\(B=7-4x^2+4x=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+8=-\left(2x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 8 khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x - 1 = 0 và y + 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 và y = - 2
Vậy : x = 1 và y = - 2
b) 4x2 + 9y2 - 4x - 6y + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ ( 2x )2 - 4x + 1 ] + [ ( 3y )2 - 6y + 1 ] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( 2x - 1 )2 + ( 3y - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x - 1 = 0 và 3y - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 1 / 2 và y = 1 / 3
Vậy : x = 1 / 2 và y = 1 / 3
a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1+4=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(4x^2+9y^2-4x-6y+2=0\)
\(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\3y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
\(a)\)
\(A=2x^2+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{8}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(MinA=\frac{-1}{8}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(b)\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x=-1;y=2\)
\(c)\)
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Dấu '' = '' xáy ra khi: \(x=\frac{-1}{2};y=\frac{1}{3}\)
C =- (4x2+4x+1) - (9y2 -6y +1) +3 = - (2x+1)2 - ( 3y -1)2 + 3 </ 3
C max = 3 khi x =-1/2 và y =1/3
D - dể suy nghĩ đã nhé
a)\(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}:\dfrac{2x-6}{3x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(9+3x+x^2\right)3}{10}\)
b)\(4x^2-16:\dfrac{3x+6}{7x-2}\)
\(=4\left(x^2-4\right):\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{7x-2}\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{7x-2}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
d)\(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}{1-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{2x+3y}\)
a) \(\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}:\dfrac{2x-6}{3x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+5}.\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x+x^2\right)}{5\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\left(x+1\right)}{10\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{10}\)
b) \(4x^2-16:\dfrac{3x+6}{7x-2}\)
\(=4x^2-16.\dfrac{7x-2}{3x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x^2-4\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-2\right)}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}:x^2-x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^3+3}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}{1-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}.\dfrac{1-x^3}{4x^2+12xy+9y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3y\right)^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{2x+3y}\)
\(D=\left(x^2+y^2+1^2+2\left(x-y-xy\right)\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(2020-1-16\right)\)\(D=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2015\ge2015\)
đề bài là j vậy bn?
phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử