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Bài 1:
a) \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot1=25-8=17\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình \(2x^2-5x+1=0\) có hai nghiệm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\\x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x_2=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{5-\sqrt{17}}{4};\frac{5+\sqrt{17}}{4}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(-3x^2+2x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+6x-4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\-3x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(5x^2-6x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4\cdot a\cdot c=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot5\cdot\left(-1\right)=56\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình \(5x^2-6x-1=0\) có hai nghiệm là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\\x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\frac{6-\sqrt{56}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{3-\sqrt{14}}{5}\\x_2=\frac{6+\sqrt{56}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{3+\sqrt{14}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{3-\sqrt{14}}{5};\frac{3+\sqrt{14}}{5}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(-3x^2+14x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+12x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\-3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\-3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
g) Ta có: \(-7x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=4^2-4\cdot\left(-7\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)=-68\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình \(-7x^2+4x-3=0\) không có nghiệm
Vậy: S=∅
Câu a:
Ta có:
\((x-3)^2+x^4=-y^2+6y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+x^4+y^2-6y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-6x+9+y^2-6y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-6x+4+(y^2-6y+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-2x^2+1)+3(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-1)^2+3(x-1)^2+(y-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (x^2-1)^2=(x-1)^2=(y-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
Câu b:
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{3}{2}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}-x^2+4x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}=x^2-4x+6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\text{VT}^2\leq (1+1)(2x-3+5-2x)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 2\)
Mà \(\text{VP}=x^2-4x+6=(x-2)^2+2\geq 2\)
Do đó để \(\text{VT}=\text{VP}\) thì \(\text{VT}=2=\text{VP}\)
Điều này xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{5-2x}\\ (x-2)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=2\) (t/m)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=2$
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)
Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ
Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=3\) \(+,x\ge2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-2\\\left|x-1\right|=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=x-2+x-1=3\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(\text{t/m}\right)\) \(+,1\le x< 2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=x-1+2-x=1\left(l\right)\) \(+,x< 1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|=-\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=1-x+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow3-2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(\text{t/m}\right)\) \(f,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-9}\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.mà:\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\\\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\\left|x-3\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)\thay vào ta thấy thoa man => x=3
\(ĐK:x\ge4\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x-20}=\sqrt{x^2+5x-4x-20}=\sqrt{x\left(x+5\right)-4\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\sqrt{x-4}.\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x-4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=0\\\sqrt{x+5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=4\) \(b,ĐK:x\le2;\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x+1+2-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow3+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=6\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=1,5\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)=\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=-\frac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-2\Rightarrow vonghiem\)
