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a)15/8+3/4-5/12
=45+18-10/24
=53/24
b)11/24.12/33+5/6
=11.12/12.2.11.3+5/6
=1/6+5/6
=6/6=1
c)15/8+7/24:5/8
=15/8+7/24.8/5
=15/8+7.8/3.8.5
=15/8+7/15
=đề sai, nếu đúng thì như này
=8/15+7/15
=15/15=1
a; \(\dfrac{x}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) \(\times\) 8
\(x\) = 1
b; \(\dfrac{x}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) \(\times\) 12
\(x\) = 1
c; 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{24}{x}\)
\(x\) = 24 : \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{36}{7}\)
d; \(\dfrac{x}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) \(\times\) 6
\(x\) = 5
Bài 46:
11: Ta có: \(-4\left|x-2\right|=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;4}
12: Ta có: \(5\left|x+2\right|=-10\cdot\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left|x+2\right|=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-6;2}
13: Ta có: \(6\left|x-2\right|=18:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left|x-2\right|=-6\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)(2)
Ta có: -6<0(3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
14: Ta có:\(-7\left|x+4\right|=21:\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7\left|x+4\right|=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+4\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=1\\x+4=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-5;-3}
15: Ta có: \(4\left|x+1\right|=8\left(-2\right)-8\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=-16-\left(-40\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x+1\right|=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=6\\x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-7;5}
16: Ta có: \(3\left|x+5\right|=-9\)(4)
Ta có: |x+5|≥0∀x
⇒3|x+5|≥0∀x(5)
Ta có: -9<0(6)
Từ (4), (5) và (6) suy ra x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
17: Ta có: \(-8\left|x-3\right|=24-16:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\left|x-3\right|=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=-2\)
mà |x-3|≥0>-2∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
18: Ta có: \(-3\left|x+6\right|=6\cdot2-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left|x+6\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-1\)
mà |x+6|≥0>-1∀x
nên x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
19: Ta có: \(5-\left|x+7\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+7\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=-1\\x+7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-8;-6}
20: Ta có: \(12-\left|x+8\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+8\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=2\\x+8=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-10;-6}
Bài 1:
a)
\(A=\dfrac{-5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot3}{6\cdot10}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{4-3+1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right|:\dfrac{8}{3}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\left|\dfrac{-10}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =0\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:1\dfrac{3}{8}+25\%\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{11}\\ =\dfrac{8}{44}+\dfrac{9}{44}\\ =\dfrac{17}{44}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-8}{5}+0,6+\left|\dfrac{-1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-8}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\left(-1\right)+1\\ =0\)
\(D=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}:\dfrac{13}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot1+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\\ =1\)
a)\(x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{8}\)
b)\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{-1}{24}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{-1}{24}+\frac{-1}{8}\)
\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{6}\times12\)
\(x=-2\)
a)x-1/4=5/8
=>x=5/8+1/4
x=7/8
b) x/12=-1/24-1/8
=>x/12=-1/6
=>x=-2
c).......... Tự làm
`x/8 = 3/4 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 6/8 +(-5/8)`
`=>x/8 = 1/8`
`=>x=1`
`-----`
`x/12 =3/4 +(-2/3)`
`=>x/12 = 9/12 + (-8/12)`
`=> x/12=1/12`
`=>x=1`
`----`
`1+11/13=24/x`
`=> 13/13 +11/13=24/x`
`=> 24/13 =24/x`
`=>x=13`
`----`
`x/6 -3/4=1/12`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 +3/4`
`=>x/6 = 1/12 + 9/12`
`=>x/6 = 10/12`
`=>x/6= 5/6`
`=>x=5`
2 chj iu 🥰🥰