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M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+y+x−1
=x2(x+y−2)−y(x+y−2)+(y+x−2)+1
=x2.0−y.0+0+1
=1
N=x3−2x2−xy2+2xy+2y−2x−2
=(x3−2x2+x2y)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+2y+2x−4−4x+2
=x2(x−2+y)−xy(x+y−2)+2(y+x−2)−4x+2
=x2.0−xy.0+2.0−4x+2
=2−4x
Bài 1:
\(x^2-8x+y^2+6y+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -2/3 nên ta có:
\(\left(4+a\right).\frac{-2}{3}=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{8}{3}-\frac{2}{3}a=a-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+\frac{2}{3}a=2-\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5}{3}a=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=-\frac{2}{5}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)
\(=a^3\left(a-1\right)-a^2\left(a-1\right)+2a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a-1\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3-a^2+2a-2\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a-1\right)+2\left(a-1\right)\right]+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2\right)+3\ge3\)
\(\text{Vậy Min A=3. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi }a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
Bài 4:
\(xy-3x+2y=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+2\left(y-3\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7=1.7=7.1=-1.-7=-7.-1\)
| x+2 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
| y-3 | -1 | -7 | 7 | 1 |
| x | -9 | -3 | -1 | 5 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 10 | 4 |
Vậy...
Bài 5:
\(xy-x-3y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-3\left(y-1\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-1\right)=5=1.5=5.1=-1.-5=-5.-1\)
| x-3 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
| y-1 | -1 | -5 | 5 | 1 |
| x | -2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| y | 0 | -4 | 6 | 2 |
Vậy....
\(1.5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=5x^3+10x^2-5x-3x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2x^3+16x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x\right)+\left(16x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)+4x\left(4x-1\right)\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
1: \(F=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)^3-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+3\right)^3+\left(-2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-125}{8}-\dfrac{125}{8}+\dfrac{-1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-251}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-249}{8}\)
2:\(N=\left(-1-1\right)^2-\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(-1+1\right)^3\)
=4+1-1/8
=5-1/8=39/8