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a) \(A=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)\(-28\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-28\)\(>=\)-28
MinA = -28 <=> x-5=0 <=> x=5
b)\(B=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6\)
\(B=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)\(< =\)6
MaxB = 6 <=> x+1=0 <=> x=-1
c)\(C=-5\left(x^2-\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}\right)-\frac{26}{5}\)
\(C=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{26}{5}\)\(< =-\frac{26}{5}\)
MaxC = \(-\frac{26}{5}\)<=> \(x-\frac{3}{5}=0\)<=> x=\(\frac{3}{5}\)
d)\(D=-3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{61}{12}\)
\(D=-3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\)\(< =\frac{61}{12}\)
MacD = \(\frac{61}{12}\)<=> \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0\)<=> \(x=\frac{-1}{6}\)
Đúng thì nhớ tích cho minh nha
\(A=\frac{2x^2+6x+10}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+4}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\frac{4}{x^2+3x+3}\)
Để A đạt GTLN thì x2+3x+3 bé nhất
mà x2+3x+3=\(x^2+3.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{2^2}{3^2}+\frac{23}{9}=\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{23}{9}\ge\frac{23}{9}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{2}{3}=0=>x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
lúc đó \(A=2+\frac{4}{\frac{23}{9}}=2+4.\frac{9}{23}=2+\frac{36}{23}=\frac{82}{23}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\frac{82}{23}\)khi \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0;\forall x\)
b) a sẽ làm tắt 1 vài bước nhé khi nào kiểm tra thì em làm theo mẫu a là được
\(B=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{10}{4}\right]\)
\(=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\ge10;\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
c) Tìm GTLN nhé
\(C=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2-2.x.4-16+16+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Vì \(-\left(x+4\right)^2\le0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21;\forall x\)
Dấu "="xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy\(C_{max}=21\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
A = x2 - 2x + 5
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 4
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
B = 4x2 + 4x + 11
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 10
= ( 2x + 1 )2 + 10 ≥ 10 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = 10 <=> x = -1/2
C = 5 - 8x - x2
= -( x2 + 8x + 16 ) + 21
= -( x + 4 )2 + 21 ≤ 21 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 4 = 0 => x = -4
=> MaxC = 21 <=> x = -4
BÀI 1:
\(A=\left(x-10\right)^2+103\)
Có: \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(A\ge103\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(x-10\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2-6\)
Có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(B\ge-6\)
DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
BÀI 3:
a) \(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-\left(y^4+y^3+y^2-2y^2-2y-2\right)\)
\(A=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3+y^2+2y+2\)
\(A=2\)
b) \(B=\left(2x\right)^3+3^3-8x^3+2\)
\(B=29\)
Bài 1.
A = x2 - 20x + 103
A = ( x2 - 20x + 100 ) + 3
A = ( x - 10 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 10 = 0 => x = 10
=> MinA = 3 <=> x = 10
B = 4x2 + 4x - 5
B = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 6
B = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 6 ≥ -6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 2x + 1 = 0 => x = -1/2
=> MinB = -6 <=> x = -1/2
Bài 2.
A = -x2 + 8x - 21
A = -x2 + 8x - 16 - 5
A = -( x2 - 8x + 16 ) - 5
A = -( x - 4 )2 - 5 ≤ -5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4 = 0 => x = 4
=> MaxA = -5 <=> x = 4
B = lỗi đề :>
Bài 3.
a) y( y3 + y2 - y - 2 ) - ( y2 - 2 )( y2 + y + 1 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - ( y4 + y3 + y2 - 2y2 - 2y - 2 )
= y4 + y3 - y2 - 2y - y4 - y3 - y2 + 2y2 + 2y + 2
= 2 ( đpcm )
b) ( 2x + 3 )( 4x2 - 6x + 9 ) - 2( 4x3 - 1 )
= ( 2x )3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 8x3 + 27 - 8x3 + 2
= 29 ( đpcm )
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
Ta có: A = 2x2 - 4x + 3 = 2(x2 - 2x + 1) + 1 = 2(x - 1)2 + 1
Do 2(x - 1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => 2(x - 1)2 + 1 \(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy MinA = 1 <=> x = 1
Ta có: B = \(\frac{-7}{x^2+6x+2012}=\frac{-7}{\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2003}=-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\)
Do (x + 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x => (x + 3)2 + 2003 \(\ge\)2003 \(\forall\)x
=> \(\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\le\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\) => \(-\frac{7}{\left(x+3\right)^2+2003}\ge-\frac{7}{2003}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+ 3 = 0 <=> x = -3
Vậy MinB = -7/2003 <=> x = -3
Lời giải:
a) Ta có:
\(B=-x^2+6x+5=14-(x^2-6x+9)=14-(x-3)^2\)
Vì \((x-3)^2\ge 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=14-(x-3)^2\leq 14\)
Vậy GTLN của $B$ là $14$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x-3)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b)
\(A=x^2+2x+6=(x^2+2x+1)+5=(x+1)^2+5\)
Vì \((x+1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(x+1)^2+5\geq 0+5=5\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $5$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\eqalign{ & a)B = - {x^2} + 6x + 5 \cr & B = 14 - \left( {{x^2} - 6x + 9} \right) \cr & B = 14 - {\left( {x - 3} \right)^2} \leqslant 14 \cr} \)
Vậy \(max_B=14\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\eqalign{ & b)A = {x^2} + 2x + 6 \cr & A = \left( {{x^2} + 2x.1 + {1^2}} \right) + 5 \cr & A = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + 5 \geqslant 5 \cr} \)
Vậy \(min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)