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a) \(A=x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\) với mọi x,y
d) bạn kiểm tra lại đề câu d) nhé:
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6y+8z+15\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-\frac{6}{4}\right)^2+\left(z+4\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(B=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\)
\(A=x^2+10y^2+2xy-6y+5\)
\(A=x^2+2xy+y^2+9y^2-6y+1+4\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(3y+1\right)^2\ge0\\4>0\end{cases}}\)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x ; y
\(B=x-x^2-1\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(B=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(B=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\frac{3}{4}< 0\end{cases}}\)
=> B luôn âm với mọi x
a)Ta có: \(a^2+2a+b^2+1=a^2+2a+1+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2\)
Vì \(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0;b^2\ge0\)
\(\left(a+1\right)^2+b^2\ge0\)
b)\(x^2+y^2+2xy+4=\left(x+y\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow< 0\left(x+y\right)^2+4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)Ta có:\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)+2=x^2-8x+15+2\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+1\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy (x-3)(x-5) + 2 > 0 ∀ x R
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
A=(x-3)(x-5)+2=x^2-5x-3x+15+2=x^2-8x+17=x^2-8x+16+1=(x-4)^2+1>0
B=x^2-5x+7=x^2-5/2*2x+(5/2)^2-(5/2)^2+7=(x-5/2)^2+3/4>0
C=x^2-xy+y^2=x^2-1/2*2xy+1/4y^2-1/4y^2+y^2=(x-1/2y)^2+3/4y^2>0
1.
Xét hiệu:
\(x^3+y^3-\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)=\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\), Với mọi x, y không âm
Vậy \(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)với mọi x, y không âm
2. \(111\left(x-2\right)\ge1998\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge\frac{1998}{11}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{1998}{11}+2=\frac{2020}{11}\)
3. Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{a-b}{b}-1=\frac{a}{b}-1-1=\frac{a}{b}-2>\frac{2b}{b}-2=2-2=0\)Với mọi , a, b dương
Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}>1\)với mọi a, b dương
4) xét hiệu:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+14-\left(4x+2y+6z\right)\ge0\)\
<=> \(x^2-4x+4+y^2-2y+1+z^2-6z+9=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng vs mọi x, y, z
Vậy suy ra điều cần chứng minh
\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Min A = 10 khi: 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x = -1/2
a: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)