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a)x2-4x+5+y2+2y=x2-4x+4+y2+2y+1=(x-2)2+(y+1)2
b)2x2+y2-2xy+10x+25=x2-2xy+y2+x2+10x+25=(X+Y)2+(X+5)2
c)a2+2ab+5b2+4b+1=a2+2ab+b2+4b2+4b+1=(a+b)2+(2b+1)2
d)2x2+2b2+4x+4b+4=2x2+4x+2+2b2+4b+2=(\(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\))2+(\(\sqrt{2}b+\sqrt{2}\))2
e)X4+13-6x2+4y+y2=x4-6x2+9+y2+4y+4=(x2-3)2+(y+2)2
f)-6x+9x2-8y+4y+y2+5= 9x2-6x+1+4y2-8y+4= (3x-1)2+(2y-2)2
Câu a :
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Câu b :
\(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+26=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\rightarrow x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x^2+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\rightarrow2x+8=15\)
\(\rightarrow2x=15-8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7:2=3,5\)
Do ko có t/gian nên ko kịp lm câu b
b1:
câu a,f áp dụng a2-b2=(a-b)(a+b)
câu b,c áp dụng a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
câu d: \(x^2+2xy+x+2y=x\left(x+2y\right)+\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
câu e: \(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
câu g xem lại đề
a )x2+2y2-2xy+2x-4y+2=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+y2-2y+1+y2-2y+1=0
<=>x2-2x(y-1)+(y-1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>(x-y+1)2+(y-1)2=0
<=>x-y+1=0 va y-1=0
<=>x=y-1 y=1
<=>x=1-1=0 y=1
\(A=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(-2-x\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+1-2-x\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.1^2=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-2x^2-4\le0-4=-4\Rightarrow B_{max}=-4\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=-5x^2+10x-7=-5x^2+10x-5-2=-5\left(x-1\right)^2-2\le0-2=-2\Rightarrow C_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(C=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)-2\left(17y^3-x^3\right)\\ C=\left(x^3+27y^3\right)-\left(x^3-8y^3\right)-2\left(17y^3-x^3\right)\\ C=x^3+27y^3-x^3+8y^3-34y^3+2x^3\\ C=2x^3+y^3\\ \\ \)Thay x = 4 và y = 2 vào C ta được:
\(\\ C=2.4^3+2^3\\ C=128+8\\ C=136\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức C tại x = 4 và y = 2 là 136
a: \(=x^2-10x+25+y^2+2y+1=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16\)
c: \(=a^2-2ac+c^2-\left(b^2-2bd+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^2-\left(b-d\right)^2\)
d: \(=\left(a-c\right)^2-b^2\)
f: \(=4a^2+4ab+b^2+b^2-2b+1\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\)
a: \(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b: \(=x^2+10x+25+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
c: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2+4b^2+4b+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(2b+1\right)^2\)
d: \(=2\left(x^2+b^2\right)\)