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b1. a)
Gỉa sử căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 10
=> ( căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng căn bậc 102
2+ 2 * căn bậc 3 + 3 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
5 + 2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 10
2 căn 6 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 5
( 2 căn 6 )2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 52
4 * 6 lớn hơn 25
24 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 25 (sai)
Vậy căn bậc 2 + căn bậc 3 nhỏ hơn căn bậc 10
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(0.5\cdot\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=5-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 3: So sánh
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
mà \(\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}\)(Vì 18>12)
nên \(3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-2\cdot15\cdot2\sqrt{10}+\left(2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-60\sqrt{10}+40\)
\(=265-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=135+130-60\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2=3^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2=9\cdot15=135\)
Ta có: \(130-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{16900}-\sqrt{36000}< 0\)(Vì 16900<36000)
\(\Leftrightarrow130-60\sqrt{10}+135< 135\)(cộng hai vế của BĐT cho 135)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2< \left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2\sqrt{10}< 3\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{3}=\sqrt{15}\)
hay \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\left(-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\sqrt{x}=\left(\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
\(x=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}})}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2^2-(2+\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2(2+\sqrt{2})}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{2})(2-\sqrt{2})}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2^2-2}=2\)
\(y=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}(9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5})}{9\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1+xy}{x+y}-\frac{1-xy}{x-y}=\frac{1+\frac{4}{3}}{2+\frac{2}{3}}-\frac{1-\frac{4}{3}}{2-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (*)
đk: x >/ 0
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{28}{13}\Leftrightarrow2x=\left(\dfrac{28}{13}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{392}{169}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{392}{169}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (*)
đk: x >/ 5
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=9
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x+4\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=-6
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (*)
Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}=2\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)
Kl: x=12
a, Điều kiện x ∉ {\(\frac{5}{3};\frac{1}{7}\)}
\(\sqrt{3x-5}=\sqrt{7x-1}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7x-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left|3x-5\right|=\left|7x-1\right|\)
\(3x-5=7x-1\)
\(-4x=4\) => x = -1
Ta có: \(B=21\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-6\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left[2+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-6\cdot\left[2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{5}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left[5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\right]-6\cdot\left[5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\right]-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)-6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-1\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-6\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=84+21\sqrt{15}-24-6\sqrt{15}-15\sqrt{15}\)
\(=60\)
\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2+3-\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
chết mình làm sai rồi, cho mình sửa lại