\(\dfrac{4x}{2+x}\)+ \(\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\)) : (
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 8 2018

Lời giải:

ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 2;x\neq 0\)

a) Ta có:

\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{2+x}+\frac{8x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}\right):\left(\frac{x-1}{x(x-2)}-\frac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x(2-x)+8x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}:\frac{(x-1)-2(x-2)}{x(x-2)}\)

\(=\frac{8x+4x^2}{(2-x)(2+x)}:\frac{-x+3}{x(x-2)}\)

\(=\frac{4x(x+2)}{(2-x)(2+x)}.\frac{x(x-2)}{3-x}\)

\(=\frac{4x}{2-x}.\frac{x(2-x)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(A>0\) thì \(\frac{4x^2}{x-3}>0\)

\(4x^2>0, \forall x\neq 0\), do đó để \(\frac{4x^2}{x-3}>0\Rightarrow x-3>0\Rightarrow x>3\)

Vậy $x>3$

4 tháng 4 2018

a.Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x^3-2x^2-4x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

Để \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}>0\) thì 1 và x+2 cùng dấu

mà 1>0

=>x + 2 > 0 <=> x > 2

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x>2\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)

Để \(\dfrac{7-8x}{x^2+1}>0\) thì 7 - 8x và \(x^2+1\) cùng dấu

\(x^2+1>0\Rightarrow7-8x>0\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{x|x< \dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

c. Ta có bảng xét dấu:

x -\(\infty\) -1 -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) +\(\infty\)
x+1 - 0 + +
2x+1 - - 0 +
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\) + \(//\) - 0 +

4 tháng 4 2018

Bổ xung câu c:

Vậy : \(-1< x\le\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{4x\left(2-x\right)+8x^2}{\left(2+x\right)\left(2-x\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x-4x^2+8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{-x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x+4x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{-x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot x=\dfrac{4x^2}{x+3}\)

b: \(=\left(n^2+3n+1+1\right)\left(n^2+3n+1-1\right)\)

\(=\left(n^2+3n+2\right)\left(n^2+3n\right)\)

\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)⋮4!=24\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+8}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{2x+1}=-1\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\) b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\) c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\) d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\) e,...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính

a, \(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{x^3-x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)

d, \(\dfrac{xy}{ab}\)+\(\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(y-a\right)}{a\left(a-b\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{\left(x-b\right)\left(y-b\right)}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

f, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-2x-20}{x^2-4}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)

g, \(\left\{\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}+\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\right\}\).\(\left\{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right\}\).\(\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)

h, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)

i, \(\dfrac{\left[a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right]\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+c^2-2ac-b^2\right)}\)

k, \(\left[\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left\{\dfrac{x^2}{y}-\dfrac{y^2}{x}\right\}\right]\):\(\dfrac{x-y}{x}\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn các phân thức:

a, \(\dfrac{25x^2-20x+4}{25x^2-4}\)

b, \(\dfrac{5x^2+10xy+5y^2}{3x^3+3y^3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^3-x^2-x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^4-16}\)

e, \(\dfrac{4x^4-20x^3+13x^2+30x+9}{\left(4x^2-1\right)^2}\)

Bài 3: Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị các biểu thức:

a, \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\) với a = 4, b = -5, c = 6

b, \(\dfrac{16x^2-40xy}{8x^2-24xy}\) với \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)

c, \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}-\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}}{x-y-\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}}\) với x = 9, y = 10

Bài 4: Tìm các giá trị nguyên của biến số x để biểu thức đã cho cũng có giá trị nguyên:

a, \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\)

b, \(\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\)

c, \(\dfrac{2x^3+x^2+2x+2}{2x+1}\)

d, \(\dfrac{3x^3-7x^2+11x-1}{3x-1}\)

e, \(\dfrac{x^4-16}{x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16}\)

2
8 tháng 12 2017

Giúp mình nhé mọi người ! leuleu

8 tháng 12 2017

\(1.\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=x-1\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)

Tương tự các câu còn lại

10 tháng 12 2018

1.

a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

10 tháng 12 2018

Bài 1:

a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)

b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)

25 tháng 3 2018

a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0

\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5>0\) ( luôn đúng)

Vậy bất pt vô số nghiệm ( loại x = 0)

d)

\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2-x-3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-4x+4>-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

Vậy....................

25 tháng 3 2018

a)\(x+\dfrac{5}{x}>0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+5}{x}>0\)

\(x^2+5>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>0\)

d)\(\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{x-1}{6}>\dfrac{x-2}{8}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{12}-\dfrac{2x-2}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+3}{12}>\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+3>-\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x>-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{21}{2}\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{-4y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4xy}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{-4y^2}=\dfrac{x}{y\left(x+y\right)}\)

b: Để x=1/4y thì y=4x 

Thay y=4x vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{x}{4x\left(x+4x\right)}=\dfrac{x}{4x\cdot5x}=\dfrac{1}{20x}\)