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a, \(4\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2\times-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+3\right]+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-2+1+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)2+1\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\)
@Trịnh Thị Thảo Nhi
a, 4×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+14×(−12)3−2×(−12)2+3×(−12)+1
=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1=(−12)[(4×−12)−(2×−12)+3]+1
=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1=(−12)(−2+1+3)+1
=(−12)2+1=(−12)2+1
=−1+1=−1+1
=0=0
a)\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
b)\(17\dfrac{11}{9}-\left(6\dfrac{3}{13}+7\dfrac{11}{19}\right)+\left(10\dfrac{3}{13}-5\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\left(\dfrac{81}{13}+\dfrac{144}{19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{133}{13}-\dfrac{21}{4}\right)=\dfrac{164}{9}-\dfrac{3411}{247}+\dfrac{259}{52}=\dfrac{6425}{684}\)
c)\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2-\left[-2\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right):2\dfrac{3}{5}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left[\dfrac{-7}{3}-\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{5}{13}\right]\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-11}{4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
d)\(\dfrac{21}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}-\dfrac{13}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{25}{33}:\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot\left(\dfrac{21}{33}-\dfrac{13}{33}+\dfrac{25}{33}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\cdot1+\dfrac{6}{11}=1\)
\(a)\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-6}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{17}{10}+\dfrac{70}{10}-\dfrac{87}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\cdot\left(12,98\cdot0,25\right)+12,5\)
\(=0:\left(3+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\cdot\left(12,98+0,25\right)+12,5\)
=12,5
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{6}\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{8}{6}\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{13}{5}=4\cdot\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{52}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.1+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
= 2
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{-18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{24}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{8}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
c) \(6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{3}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{12}.\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{42}{4}.\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{14.2}{1.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{3}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right).1\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(3,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right).\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.12\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+0,415-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).2\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{120}{200}+\dfrac{83}{200}-\dfrac{3}{200}\right).\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
f) \(\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}:\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{16}.\dfrac{8}{1}-\left(\dfrac{45}{20}-\dfrac{12}{20}\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
g) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
h) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+20\%\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\left(\dfrac{11}{20}+\dfrac{4}{20}\right):\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{196}{140}-\dfrac{45}{140}\)
\(=\dfrac{151}{140}\)
i) \(\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2-0,75}\right).\left(0,2-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-1\dfrac{1}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{1,25}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{13}{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1,25}.\dfrac{-1}{5}}{\dfrac{20}{36}-\dfrac{39}{36}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{6,25}}{\dfrac{-19}{36}}\)
k) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}}{-1-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{28}}{-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{28}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}{\left(-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(A=0,7.2\dfrac{2}{3}.20.0,375.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{8}{3}.20.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}.\dfrac{5}{28}\right).\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).20\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{8}.1.20\)
\(A=\dfrac{20}{8}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{30303}{80808}+7\dfrac{303030}{484848}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left(9\dfrac{3}{8}+7\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+4,03\)
\(B=\left[\left(9+7\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]+4,03\)
\(B=\left(16+1\right)+4,03\)
\(B=17+4,03\)
\(B=21,03\)
\(C=\left(9,75.21\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.18\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{39}{4}.\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.\left(\dfrac{150}{7}+\dfrac{130}{7}\right).\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=\dfrac{39}{4}.40.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=390.\dfrac{15}{78}\)
\(C=75\)
\(-2\dfrac{1}{4}.\)\(\left(3\dfrac{5}{12}-1\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}\).\(\left(\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{11}{9}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{41}{12}-\dfrac{-9}{4}.\dfrac{11}{9}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{-123}{16}-\dfrac{-44}{16}\)
=\(\dfrac{-79}{16}\)
\(\left(-25\%+0,75+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(-2\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{-17}{8}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right).\dfrac{-8}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{12}.\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-26}{51}\)
Gợi ý: Sử dụng tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng để nhóm thừa số chung ra ngoài.
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{9}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{-11}{9}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{18}\)
\(B=\left(-\dfrac{15}{6}\right):\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{-12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-11}{2}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{46}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-19}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}-\dfrac{12}{18}=\dfrac{-23}{18}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{1}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{11}{6}=\dfrac{5\cdot12-7+22}{12}=\dfrac{75}{12}=\dfrac{25}{4}\)