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a) Ta có : x2 - 4x + 3
= x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x(x - 1) - (3x - 3)
= x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1)
= (x - 1) (x - 3)
a) \(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b) \(x^2+5x+4\)
\(=x^2+x+4x+4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-6\)
\(=x^2-3x+2x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^4+1997x^2+1996x+1997\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1996x^2+1996x+1996+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)+\left(1996x^2+1996x+1996\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1997\right)\)
e) \(x^2-2001\cdot2002\)( hình như sai sai)
\(a,A=-x^2-6x-10=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-1=-\left(x+3\right)^2-1\le-1\)
Dấu = xảy ra ⇔ x +3 =0 ⇔ x = -3
\(Max_A=-1\text{ ⇔}x=-3\)
\(b,B=12x-4x^2+3=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_B=12\text{ ⇔}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,8x-8x^2+3=-8\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+5\le5\)
\(d,-x^2-8x+2018-y^2+4y\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2038\le2038\)
\(e,-4x^4-12x^2+11=-\left(4x^4+12x^2+9\right)+20=-\left(2x^2+3\right)^2+20\le20\)
\(f,C=x-\dfrac{x^2}{4}\Rightarrow4C=4x-x^2\)\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}+1\le1\)
\(g,D=x-\dfrac{9x^2}{25}\Rightarrow25D=-\left(9x^2-25x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x.\dfrac{25}{6}+\dfrac{625}{36}\right)+\dfrac{625}{36}=-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{-\left(3x-\dfrac{25}{6}\right)^2}{25}+\dfrac{25}{36}\le\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Sửa đề:
$2x^3-12x^2+17x-2=2x^3-4x^2-8x^2+16x+x-2$
$=2x^2(x-2)-8x(x-2)+(x-2)=(x-2)(2x^2-8x+1)$
f)
$x^3-3x+2=(x^3-x)-(2x-2)=x(x^2-1)-2(x-1)=x(x-1)(x+1)-2(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x-2)=(x-1)(x^2-x+2x-2)=(x-1)[x(x-1)+2(x-1)]$
$=(x-1)(x-1)(x+2)=(x-1)^2(x+2)$
g)
$x^3+3x^2=x^2(x+3)$
h)
$x^3+9x^2+26x+24=(x^3+9x^2+27x+27)-x-3$
$=(x+3)^3-(x+3)=(x+3)[(x+3)^2-1]=(x+3)(x+3-1)(x+3+1)$
$=(x+3)(x+2)(x+4)$
a)
$4x^2-3x-1=4x^2-4x+x-1=4x(x-1)+(x-1)=(4x+1)(x-1)$
b)
$6x^2-11x^2=-5x^2$
c)
\(x^2-7xy+12y^2=x^2-4xy-3xy+12y^2\)
\(=x(x-4y)-3y(x-4y)=(x-3y)(x-4y)\)
d)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(3x-3y)\)
\(=(x-y)^2+3(x-y)=(x-y)(x-y+3)\)
a: \(=-\left(x^2+10x-11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+10x+25-36\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+36< =36\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
b: \(=-\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3
c: \(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}< =-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
d: \(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)
\(=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(F\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\cdot Q\left(x\right)-4\) (1)
\(F\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\cdot R\left(x\right)+5\) (2)
Thay \(x=1\) vào (1) ta có :
\(F\left(1\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+c=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=-5\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào (2) ta có :
\(F\left(-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+4a-2b+c=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b+c=13\)
Do đó ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-4\\4a-2b+c=13\end{cases}}\)
....
a\(\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8=x^3+8\)
b.\(\left(3x^4-2x^2+4x-2\right):\left(2x+2\right)=1.5x^3+1.5x^4-x-x^2+2-1=1.5x^4+1.5x^3-x^2-x+1\)
f.\(x^2+13x+22=\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x+11\right)=>x=-2hoacx=-11\)
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e: =>x^2(x-4)+16x-64+a+64 chia hết cho x-4
=>a+64=0
=>a=-64
g: =(x-4)(x+4)+(x+4)^2
=(x+4)(x-4+x+4)
=2x(x+4)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-4x+4x-8-42}{x-2}=2x+4+\dfrac{-42}{x-2}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(9x^2+12x-5\)
\(=9x^2+15x-3x-5\)
\(=3x\left(3x+5\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+1997x^2+1996x+1997\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1+1996x^2+1996x+1996\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1996\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1997\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x-2001\cdot2002\)
\(=x^2-2002x+2001x-2001\cdot2002\)
\(=x\left(x-2002\right)+2001\left(x-2002\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2002\right)\left(x+2001\right)\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều ❤️❤️❤️