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a/ Ta có \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=ab+\left(a+b\right)+1=a+b+2\ge2+2=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge4\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\) cho 2 số dương ta được:\(\left(a+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a)\(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
->Đpcm
2 phần kia mai tui lm nốt cho h đi ngủ
ta có BĐT \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)(chứng minh = AM-GM)
\(abc\ge\left(2-2a\right)\left(2-2b\right)\left(2-2c\right)=8\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\)
\(abc\ge8\left[1-\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge-8+8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
do đó \(VT\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-8\)
\(VT\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)^2-8=16-8=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) Theo bất đẳng thức tam giác ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a< b+c\\b< c+a\\c< a+b\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có : \(a+b+c=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=2-a\\a+b=2-c\\a+c=2-b\end{cases}\left(2\right)}\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a< 2-a\\b< 2-b\\c< 2-c\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a< 2\\2b< 2\\2c< 2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a< 1\\b< 1\\c< 1\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b ) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le\left(\frac{2a}{2}\right)^2=a^2\)
Tường tự ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le b^2\\\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le c^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2\ge\left[\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)^2-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc+4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge8\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+b^2-b+\frac{1}{4}+c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}>\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c)\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
Khi a=b