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Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
\(< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Gọi tử số của B là a và mẫu là b
\(a=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2a=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}\right)\)
\(a=2^{2009}-1\)
\(a=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}\)
\(a=1\)
$2a-a=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\right)$2a−a=(2+22+23+...+22009)−(1+2+22+...+22008)
$a=\left(2-2\right)+\left(2^2-2^2\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}-2^{2008}\right)+2^{2009}-1$a=(2−2)+(22−22)+...+(22008−22008)+22009−1
$a=0+0+0+2^{2009}-1$a=0+0+0+22009−1
$a=2^{2009}-1$a=22009−1
$B=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}$B=22009−11−22009
B= -1
b, 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 230
= ( 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ( 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 + 212 ) + ... + ( 225 + 226 + 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 )
= 21 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + 27 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 ) + ... + 225 . ( 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 )
= 2 . 63 + 27 . 63 + ... + 225 . 63
= 63 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 )
= 21 . 3 . ( 2 + 27 + ... + 225 ) \(⋮\)21
1)Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{n.n}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< 1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
A<\(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=2-\dfrac{1}{50}< 2\)
Vậy A<2
2)Ta có:2S=6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\)
2S-S=(6+3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^8}\))-(3+\(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{3}{2^9}\))
=>S=6-\(\dfrac{3}{2^9}=\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Vậy S=\(\dfrac{6.2^9-3}{2^9}\)
Có A = 1/12 + 1/22+ 1/32+ ...+ 1/502 => A< 1/12 + 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4+ ...+ 1/49*50 A< 1+ 1- 1/2+ 1/2- 1/3 + 1/3- 1/4+ ...+ 1/49 - 1/50 A< 1+ 1-1/50 = 1+ 49/50. Mà 1+49/50 < 1+1=2. => A<2 (ĐPCM)
A=\(\frac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A=1+\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{50^2}\)
A<1+\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
A<1+1-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2}\)-\(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{50}\)
A<2-\(\frac{1}{50}\)<2
=>A<1(câu 1)
1/1^2<1 và 1/50^2<1
=> A<1
=> A<2