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dkxd \(x\ge4\)
A=\(\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\) +\(\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
th1 \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)
ta co\(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
th2 \(4\le x< 8\)
ta co \(\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
b) Để P>4 thì \(\sqrt{x}>4\)
hay x>16
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>16
Vậy: Khi x>16 thì P>4
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne16\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2x+8+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{2x+8+x-4\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3x-12\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B nguyên'
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)(Đã loại những giá trị âm)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy để \(B\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
1. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=VP\)
Bài 1.
Ta có : \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+4\sqrt{3}+4}-\sqrt{3-4\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)