Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=232\cdot\frac{0,1}{3}\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{O2\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{0,2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=\frac{0,2}{3}\div100\cdot120=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
\(PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(Áp.dụng.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{Fe_3O_4}-m_{Fe}=23,2-16,8=6,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
3Fe+2O2->Fe3O4
nFe3O4=23,2/232=0,1 mol
=>nO2=0,1x2=0,2 mol
VO2=0,2x22,4=4,48 l
nZn = 52 : 65 = 0,8 (mol)
pthh : Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 +H2
0,8--->1,6----------------->0,8 (mol)
=> mHCl = 1,6 . 36,5 = 58,4 (g)
VH2 = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)
nFe3O4 = 9,28 : 232 = 0,04 (mol )
pthh : Fe3O4 + 4H2 -t--> 3Fe + 4H2O
LTL :
0,04/1 < 0,8/4 => H2 DU
theo pthh , nFe = 3nFe3O4 = 0,12 (mol)
=> m Fe = 0,12 . 56= 6,72 (g)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(0.2........0.6........0.4........0.6\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)
Số phân tử H2O là : \(0.6\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=3.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)
a, \(n_{Ca}=\dfrac{12}{40}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{Ca}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.74=22,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{232}=\dfrac{21}{580}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{21}{580}}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{4}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{63}{580}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{Fe}=\dfrac{63}{580}.56=\dfrac{882}{145}\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)
b)
\(n_{CuO} = n_{Cu} = \dfrac{6,4}{64} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO} = 0,1.80 = 8(gam)\)
c)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu} = 0,05(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1.158 = 15,8(gam)\)
d)
\(V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 0,05.22,4.5 = 5,6(lít)\)
a)
\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...............................................0.06\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{13,92}{232}\)=0,06 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to--> Fe3O4
0,18------0,12-------0,06
=>m Fe=0,18.56=10,08g
=>VO2=0,12.22,4=2,688l
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,24-------------------------------------0,12
=>m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92g
nFe3O4 = 13,92 : 160= 0,087 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,087->0,058-->0,029 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,029 . 56 = 1,624 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,058 . 22,4 = 1,2992 (L)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,116<------------------------------0,058 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,116 . 158 = 18,328 (g)
a. nFe= 0,6 (mol)
3Fe+2O2 --t0--> Fe3O4
0,6 0,4 0,6
VO2= 0,4 * 22,4 = 8,96(l)
mFe3O4= 0,6 * 232=139,2(g)
b. C%= \(\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\)*100%
=> 10% = \(\dfrac{m_{H2SO4}}{196}\)*100% => mH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{1960}{100}\)= 19,6g
a)PTHH
3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
nFe=\(\dfrac{33,6}{56}\) = 0,9 mol
+)nO2=2/3.0,9=0,6 mol
=>VO2=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)
+)nFe3O4=1/3.0,9=0,3 mol
=>mFe3O4=0,3.232=69,6 (g)
b)
mH2SO4=\(\dfrac{C\%ddH2SO4.196}{100\%}=\dfrac{10\%.196}{100\%}=19,6\left(g\right)\)