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Ko mat tinh tong quat: \(a\ge b\ge c\)
\(a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(VT\ge a^2\left(b-b\right)+b^2\left(c-c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(VT\ge0+0+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(c^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\) (a>=b)
\(VT\ge0\).Dấu bằng khi ít nhất 2 số bằng nhau (a=b hoặc a=c)
TUong tu voi cac cach gs khac
a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-y)(z-x)(z-y)=0
Vậy trong 3 số a, b, c tồn tại 2 số bằng nhau
1) a) \(A=100^2-99^2+98^2-97^2+....+2^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(100-99\right)\left(100+99\right)+\left(99-98\right)\left(99+98\right)+....\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\)
\(=100+99+98+.....+2+1\)
\(=\dfrac{100.101}{2}=5050\)
2) a) \(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b+3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
b) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b+3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)Khi \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) \(\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
i.i \(A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}=3\)iii. \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: a=b=c
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)=\dfrac{-c}{b}.\dfrac{-a}{c}.\dfrac{-b}{a}=-1\)
a2+b2+c2=ab+ac+bc
<=>2a2+2b2+2c2=2ab+2ac+2bc
<=>a2-2ab+b2+a2-2ac+c2+b2-2bc=0
<=>(a-b)2+(a-c)2+(b-c)2=0
<=>a-b=0 và a-c=0 và b-c=0
<=>a=b=c