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PV
0
TT
2 tháng 9 2020
Bài 1 :
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2-16\)
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
XO
2 tháng 9 2020
1) a. (x - 4)(x + 4) = x2 - 4x + 4x - 16 = x2 - 16
b. (x - 5)(x + 5) = x2 - 5x + 5x - 25 = x2 - 25
2. x2 - 2x + 1 = x2 - x - x + 1 = x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = (x - 1)2
(x2 + 2x + 1) = x2 + x + x + 1 = x(x + 1) + (x + 1) = (x + 1)2
x2 - 6x + 9 = x2 - 3x - 3x + 9 = x(x - 3) -3(x - 3) = (x - 3)2
17 tháng 8 2021
\(a)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b)\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)
31 tháng 3 2019
Vì a,b>0 nên:\(ab>0;\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^5b-2a^3b^3+ab^5\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6+ab^5+a^5b+b^6-a^6-2a^3b^3-b^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^5+b^5\right)+b\left(a^5+b^5\right)-\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^5+b^5\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge a^3+b^3\)(Vì a^5+b^5=a^3+b^3 và a^3+b^3;a^5+b^5>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2\ge1\)
Vậy GTLN M=1 tại \(a^2-b^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^3=a^5+a^5\)(Vì a=b)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)(TH a=0 loại vì a>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=1\)
NM
0
NC
22 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-y^2=x^2+2xy=x\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\)
c) \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
NC
22 tháng 8 2020
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
NN
27 tháng 8 2020
a) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )
b) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)^3-\left(a-c\right)^3+3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)( đpcm )
NC
27 tháng 8 2020
1) Ta có: \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)^2\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-b+b-c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-ab+ac+b^2-bc+b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c-a\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+3b^2+c^2-3ab+ac-3bc\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(c^2-2ca+a^2-a^2-3b^2-c^2+3ab-ac+3bc\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(3ab+3bc-3b^2-3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left(ab-b^2-ac+bc\right)\)
\(=3\left(c-a\right)\left[b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
(a-b)(b-a)^2
= (a-b) ( b^2 - 2ab + a^2 )
= ab^2 - 2ba^2 + a^3 - b^3 + 2ab^2 + ba^2
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-a\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)