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) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\)
Thay số ta được:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=4^2+4.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=16+20=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{36}=6\)
Vậy: \(x+y=6\)
tu x-y=4suy ra y=x-4
thay vao xy=5suy ra x(x-4)=5
suy ra x^2-4x+4=9
suy ra (x-2)^2=9
suy ra x-2=+-3
vi x<0 suy ra x=-3+2=-1
suy ra y=x-4=-1-4=-5
suy ra x+y=-1+-5=-6
a, - Để biểu thức trên được xác định thì : \(x^2+x+1\ne0\)
Mà \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy biểu thức luôn được xác định với mọi x .
b, - Để biểu thức trên được xác định thì : \(4x^2+2x+3\ne0\)
Mà \(4x^2+2x+3=\) \(x^2+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{11}{16}>0\)
Vậy biểu thức luôn được xác định với mọi x .
d, - Để biểu thức trên có nghĩa thì : \(3t^2-t+1\ne0\)
Mà \(3t^2-t+1=3\left(t^2-\frac{t}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(\left(t-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\right)>0\)
Vậy biểu thức luôn được xác định với mọi x .
A=(\(\frac{x^3-1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)-\(\frac{x^3-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)) : \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) -1, 1
A=\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)x \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2x^2-2x}\)
B=\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}\)-\(\frac{2x}{x+2}\)-\(\frac{2+5x}{x^2-4}\)ĐKXĐ : x\(\ne\)2, -2
B=\(\frac{x+1}{x-2_{ }}\)-\(\frac{2x}{x+2}\)-\(\frac{2+5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)-\(\frac{2+5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
B=\(\frac{-x}{x+2}\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(TH:2x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(TH:2x-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-4+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
e) \(\frac{x-1}{x-3}>1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3+2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{2}{x-3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)