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a) Ta có: \(a^2-2a+2\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi a
\(=>\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)Ta có: \(6b-b^2-10\)
\(=-\left(b^2-6b+3^2\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(b-3\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi b
=>(đpcm).
a) b2 + 6b + 10
= b2 + 2.( b ).3 + 33 + 1
= ( b + 3 ) 2 + 1
Vì ( b + 3 ) 2 > hoặc = 0
Nên ( b + 3 ) 2 + 1 > 0
b) B= -a2+ 6a - 15
B= - ( a2 + 2.a.3 + 32 + 8 )
B= - [( a + 3 ) 2 + 8 ]
Vì ( a + 3 )2 > hoặc = 0
Nên ( a + 3 ) 2 + 8 > 0
=> - [( a + 3 ) 2 + 8 ] < 0
Vậy B < 0
a) \(b^2+6b+10\)
=\(b^2+2b.3+3^2-3^2+10\)
=\(\left(b+3\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(b+3\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0
Nên: \(\left(b+3\right)^2\)> 0 (với mọi b)
b) \(-a^2+6a-15\)
= \(-\left(a^2-6a+15\right)\)
=\(-\left(a^2-2a.3+3^2-3^2+15\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(a-3\right)^2+6\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Nên: \(\left(a-3\right)^2+6>0\)
Do đó: \(-\left[\left(a-3\right)^2+6\right]< 0\)(với mọi a)
c) Ta có VT=\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(ab+1\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2b^2+2ab+1\)
\(=a^2+b^2+a^2b^2+1\)
Lại có VP= \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1=a^2+b^2+a^2b^2+1\)(=VT)
Vậy VT=VP
\(a^2+5b^2-4ab+2a-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2a+5b^2-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-2a\left(2b-1\right)+5b^2-6b+3\)
\(=a^2-2.a.\frac{2b-1}{2}+\left(\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5b^2-6b-\left(\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-\frac{\left(2b-1\right)^2}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-\frac{4b^2-4b+1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+5a^2-6b-b^2+b-\frac{1}{4}+3\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+4b^2-5b+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2-2.2b.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}+\frac{19}{16}\)
\(=\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\)
Vì \(\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(a-\frac{2b-1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2b-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\ge\frac{19}{16}>0\) (với mọi a,b) (đpcm)
a:Sửa đề: \(a^2-4ab+4b^2\)
\(=a^2-2\cdot a\cdot2b+4b^2\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b: \(-2a^2+a-1\)
\(=-2\left(a^2-\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(a^2-2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{7}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{8}\le-\dfrac{7}{8}< 0\forall x\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(A=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=7^2-2.10=49-20=29\)
Vậy \(A=29\)
\(B=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=7\left(29-10\right)=7.19=133\)
Vậy \(B=133\)
\(b)\) Đặt \(A=-x^2+x-1\) ta có :
\(-A=x^2-x+1\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(A=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
Vậy \(A< 0\) với mọi số thực x
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a) a2 - 2a + 2 = ( a2 - 2a + 1 ) + 1 = ( a - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) 6b - b2 - 10 = -( b2 - 6b + 9 ) - 1 = -( b - 3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 < 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )