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\(A=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{8}{9}+\frac{3}{25}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{16}+\frac{19}{25}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{25}-\frac{1}{81}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{8}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{16}\right)-\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{81}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{25}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{2}{25}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{17}{16}-\frac{80}{81}+\frac{24}{25}\)
\(A=\frac{33529}{32400}\)
a) (2x)5 : 43 = 815 => 25x = 815.43 = (23)15.(22)3 = 245.26 = 251 => 5x = 51 => x = 10,2
b) (32)x .93 = 2439 => 32x = 2439 : 93 = (35)9 : (32)3 = 345 : 36 = 339 => 2x = 39 => x = 19,5
c) (1/125)3.5x = 255 => 5x = 255 : (1/125)3 = (52)5 : (1/53)3 = 510 : (5-3)3 = 510 : 5-9 = 519 => x = 19
d) 1/81 : 3x = 1/729 => 3x = 1/81 : 1/729 = 1/34.729 = 3-4.36 = 32 => x = 2
e) (5x - 2)4 = 168 = (162)4 = 2564
=> 5x - 2 = -256 ; 256 => 5x = -254 ; 258 => x = -50,8 ; 51,6
P/S : Thay x = 10,2 vào câu a , x = 19,5 vào câu b sẽ thấy điều hư cấu : 210,2 và 919,5.Ko thể tính được giá trị của 2 lũy thừa này.
Câu a : - 891 / 100 = - 8 , 91
Câu b : - 21 / 4 = - 5 , 25
Câu c : 5 / 2 = 2 , 5
Câu d : 4096 / 387 = 11 ( đã làm tròn )
Câu e : - 3 / 2 = - 1 , 5
1) \(125^5:25^7\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^7\)
\(=5^{15}:5^{14}\)
= 5
2) \(27^8:9^9\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^8:\left(3^2\right)^9\)
\(=3^{24}:3^{18}\)
\(=3^6\)
3) \(36^5:6^8\)
\(=\left(6^2\right)^5:6^8\)
\(=6^{10}:6^8\)
\(=6^2\)
4) \(49^6:7^{10}\)
\(=\left(7^2\right)^6:7^{10}\)
\(=7^{12}:7^{10}=7^2\)
5) \(7^{20}:49^9\)
\(=7^{20}:\left(7^2\right)^9\)
\(=7^{20}:7^{18}=7^2\)
6) \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{8^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^9}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
7) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{21}:\frac{1}{4^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{21}}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{2^{20}}=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}.\frac{2^{20}}{1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
8) \(\frac{1}{16^5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^5}:\frac{\left(-1\right)^{18}}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}:\frac{1}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}.\frac{2^{18}}{1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
9) \(\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{25^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{\left(5^2\right)^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{5^{28}}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{24}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{19}{25}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{19}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}-1-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+4-5}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{32891}{16\cdot81\cdot25}\)
b: \(B=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3-2-4}{9}+\dfrac{-9}{35}+\dfrac{28+15}{35}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-9+43}{35}=-1+\dfrac{34}{35}=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)