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a) 45 - 3x = 15 b) 4x - 20 = 32 c) 2x : 16 = 14 d) 0 : 5x = 0
3x = 45 - 15 4x = 32 + 20 2x = 14 x 16 Vì 0 chia cho bất cứ số nào
3x = 30 4x = 52 2x = 224 cũng bằng 0 nên suy ra x thuộc Z
x = 30 : 3 x = 52 : 4 x = 224 : 2
x = 10 x = 13 x = 112
e) 3240 : 9x = 18 f) [ 1824 - ( 526 + 2x ) ] + 318 =1420 Câu g) tương tự như câu f)
9x = 3240 : 18 1824 - (526 + 2x) = 1420 - 318
9x = 180 1824 - (526 + 2x) = 1102
x = 180 : 90 526 + 2x = 1824 - 1102
x = 20 526 + 2x = 722
2x = 722 - 526
2x = 196
x = 196 : 2
x = 98
a)4.(x+3)-(2x-12)=x-(-11+4)
4x+12-2x+12=x+11-4
2x+24=x+7
2x-x=-24+7
x=-17
b)-(4x-13)+(5x-4)=-3-(-15+7)
-4x+13+5x-4=-3+15-7
(-4x+5x)+13-4=12-7
x+9=5
x=-4
c)(5x-3)-(-2x+4)=6x-12
5x-3+2x-4=6x-12
5x+2x-6x=3+4-12
x=-5
d)(15x+20)-(9x-3)=5x-(-12)
15x+20-9x+3=5x+12
15x-9x-5x=-20-3+12
x=-11
e,(7x+14)+(3x-8)=-(-9x+3)
7x+14+3x-8=9x-3
7x+3x-9x=-14+8-3
x=-9
Bài 1 Tìm x biết:
a)65-(29-x)=32
65 -29+x=31
x=31-65+29
x=-5
b)(x+5)-(x+23)=x-34
x+5 -x +23 = x-34
(x-x)+ (23+5)=x-34
0+28=x-34
28=x-34
28+34=x
62=x
=>x=62
c)(16-x)+(x-38)=x+44
16-x+x-38=x+44
-x+x-x=44-16+38
-x=36
=>x=-36
d)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
3(-x+7)=-18+12
3(-x+7)=-6
-x+7=-6:3
-x+7=-2
-x=-2-7
-x=-9
=>x=9
Baif 2
d)|7-x|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=10\\7-x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7-10\\x=-10-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(x-6).(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+6\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)(9-x).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+9\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x(-x+8).(-3x-18)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+8=0\\-3x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=0+8\\-3x=0+18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\\-3x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=18:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)(-x+8).(x-54).(-24-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+8=0\\x-54=0\\-24-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=8\\x=0+54\\-x=0+24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\-x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
a) 7x - 5 = 16 b) 156 - 2x = 82 c) 10x + 65 = 125
=> 7x = 16 + 5 => 2x = 156 - 82 => 10x = 125 - 65
=> 7x = 21 => 2x = 74 => 10x = 60
=> x = 21 : 7 => x = 74 : 2 => x = 60 : 10
=> x = 3 => x = 37 => x = 6
Vậy x = 3 Vậy x = 37 Vậy x = 6
d) 8x + 2x = 25.2 e) 15 + 5x = 40 f) 5x + 2x = 6 - 5
=> 10x = 50 => 5x = 40 - 15 => 7x = 1
=> x = 50 : 10 => 5x = 25 => x = 1 : 7
=> x = 5 => x = 25 : 5 => x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5 => x = 5 Vậy x = 1/7
Vậy x = 5
g) 5x + x = 150 : 2 + 3 h) 6x + 3x = 5 : 5 + 3 i) 5x + 3x = 3 : 3 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 75 + 3 => 9x = 1 + 3 => 8x = 1 . 4 + 12
=> 6x = 78 => 9x = 4 => 8x = 4 + 12
=> x = 78 : 6 => x = 4 : 9 => 8x = 16
=> x = 13 => x = 4/9 => x = 16 : 8
Vậy x = 13 Vậy x = 4/9 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
j) 4x + 2x = 68 - 2 : 2 k) 5x + x = 39 - 3 : 3 l) 7x - x = 5 : 5 + 3 . 2 - 7
=> 6x = 68 - 1 => 6x = 39 - 1 => 6x = 1 + 6 - 7
=> 6x = 67 => 6x = 38 => 6x = 7 - 7
=> x = 67 : 6 => x = 38 : 6 => 6x = 0
=> x = 67/6 => x = 19/3 => x = 0
Vậy x = 67/6 Vậy x = 19/3 Vậy x = 0
m) 7x - 2x = 6 : 6 + 44 : 11
=> 5x = 1 + 4
=> 5x = 5
=> x = 5 : 5
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
Mỏi tay ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
a, \(x+18\) = 6 - 2\(x\)
\(x\) + 2\(x\) = 18 - 6
3\(x\) = 12
\(x\) = 4
b, 17 - \(x\) = 7 - 6\(x\)
- \(x\) + 6\(x\) = 7 - 17
5\(x\) = - 10
\(x\) = - 2
c, \(x\) + 15 = 20 - 4\(x\)
\(x\) + 4\(x\) = 20 - 15
5\(x\) = 5
\(x\) = 1
d, 7\(x\) - 4 = 20 + 3\(x\)
7\(x-3x=20+4\)
4\(x\) = 24
\(x\) = 6
e, -12 + \(x\) = 5\(x\) - 20
-12 + 20 = 5\(x\) - \(x\)
4\(x\) = 8
\(x\) = 2
f, 4\(x\) - 18 = \(x\) + 27
4\(x\) - \(x\) = 27 + 18
3\(x\) = 45
\(x\) = 15
Câu 1:
a: =>-2x-x+17=34+x-25
=>-3x+17=x+9
=>-4x=-8
hay x=2
b: =>17x+16x+27=2x+43
=>33x+27=2x+43
=>31x=16
hay x=16/31
c: =>-2x-3x+51=34+2x-50
=>-5x+51=2x-16
=>-7x=-67
hay x=67/7
e: 3x-32>-5x+1
=>8x>33
hay x>33/8
a) 45 - 3x = 15
3x = 30
x = 10
b) 4x - 20 = 32
4x = 52
x = 13
c) 2x : 16 = 14
2x = 224
x = 112
d) 0 : 5x = 0
=> x thuộc Z
e) 3240 : 9x = 18
9x = 180
x = 20
a,45-3x=15
-3x=-30
x=10
b,4x-20=32
4x=52
x=13
c,2x:16=14
2x=224
x=112
d,0:5x=0
5x=0
x=0
e,3240:9x=18
9x=180
x=20
=.= hok tốt!!