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Câu 1: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức:
1. P(x) = 2x -3
⇒2x-3=0
↔2x=3
↔x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
2. Q(x) = −12−12x + 5
↔-12-12x+5=0
↔-12x=0+12-5
↔-12x=7
↔x=\(\frac{7}{-12}\)
3. R(x) = 2323x + 1515
↔2323x+1515=0
↔2323x=-1515
↔x=\(\frac{-1515}{2323}\)
4. A(x) = 1313x + 1
↔1313x + 1=0
↔1313x=-1
↔x=\(\frac{-1}{1313}\)
5. B(x) = −34−34x + 1313
↔−34−34x + 1313=0
↔-34x=0+34-1313
↔-34x=-1279
↔x=\(\frac{1279}{34}\)
Câu 2: Chứng minh rằng: đa thức x2 - 6x + 8 có hai nghiệm số là 2 và 4
Giải :cho x2 - 6x + 8 là f(x)
có:f(2)=22 - 6.2 + 8
=4-12+8
=0⇒x=2 là nghiệm của f(x)
có:f(4)=42 - 6.4 + 8
=16-24+8
=0⇒x=4 là nghiệm của f(x)
Câu 3: Tìm nghiệm của các đa thức sau:
1.⇒ (2x - 4) (x + 1)=0
↔2x-4=0⇒2x=4⇒x=2
x+1=0⇒x=-1
-kết luận:x=2 vàx=-1 là nghiệm của A(x)
2. ⇒(-5x + 2) (x-7)=0
↔-5x + 2=0⇒-5x=-2⇒
x-7=0⇒x=7
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{2}{5}\)và x=7 là nghiệm của B(x)
3.⇒ (4x - 1) (2x + 3)=0
⇒4x-1=0↔4x=1⇒x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
2x+3=0↔2x=3⇒x=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
-kết luận:x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)và x=\(\frac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của C(x)
4. ⇒ x2- 5x=0
↔x.x-5.x=0
↔x.(x-5)=0
↔x=0
x-5=0⇒x=5
-kết luận:x=0 và x=5 là nghiệm của D(x)
5. ⇒-4x2 + 8x=0
↔-4.x.x+8.x=0
⇒x.(-4x+x)=0
⇒x=0
-4x+x=0⇒-3x=0⇒x=0
-kết luận:x=0 là nghiệm của E(x)
Câu 4: Tính giá trị của:
1. f(x) = -3x4 + 5x3 + 2x2 - 7x + 7 tại x = 1; 0; 2
-X=1⇒f(x) =4
-X=0⇒f(x) =7
-X=2⇒f(x) =89
2. g(x) = x4 - 5x3 + 7x2 + 15x + 2 tại x = -1; 0; 1; 2
-X=-1⇒G(x) =-14
-X=0⇒G(x) =2
-X=1⇒G(x) =20
-X=2⇒G(x) =43
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1) a) \(3x\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(7\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7x-7+2x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-2x^2+9x-7=0\)
\(\Delta=9^2-4.\left(-2\right)\left(-7\right)=81-56=25>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\dfrac{-9+5}{-4}=1\)
\(x_2=\dfrac{-9-5}{-4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
vậy \(x=1;x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Căng, sự thật là nó rất căng
Nhg dù sao thì.....
1) \(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
Xét \(A\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-8x+16-4x^2-4x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^2-12x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x^2+3x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\-3x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)(Sửa đề nha, sai cmnr) \(B\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
Xét \(B\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đó là những j mình biết 
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4=\left(-3\right)^4\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=3^4\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(2x+1\right)^4=\left(-3\right)^4\Rightarrow2x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề bài nhé!
d) \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=\left(5x-2\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}-\left(5x-2\right)^{100}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{10}.\left[1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}\right]=0\)
+) TH1: \(\left(5x-2\right)^{10}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) TH2: \(1-\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=1^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\left(5x-2\right)^{90}=\left(-1\right)^{90}\Rightarrow5x-2=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
