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1,(2x + 3 ) \(^{^{ }2}\)=\(\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+3^2\)
=\(4x^2+12x+9\)
2, ( 3x + 2y )\(^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
=\(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)
3,(3a -1 )\(^2=\left(3a\right)^2-2.3a.1+1^2\)
\(=9a^2-6a+1\)
4, (a - 2 )\(^2=a^2-2.a.2+2^2\)
=\(a^2-4a+4\)
5, ( 1 - 5a )\(^2=1^2-2.1.5a+\left(5a\right)^2\)
=\(1-10a+25a\)
6, ( x - 4 )\(^3=x^3-3x^24+3x4^2-4^3\)
=\(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
a)\(\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+20x+25=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x^2+20x-4x=4-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x+7x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\3x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{-7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{-3;\dfrac{-7}{3}\right\}\)
e)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3-4+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{4}\right\}\)
g)\(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{4;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)